Patagonia is a region spanning the south of Chile and Argentina and one of Earth’s most evocative places. It contains some of the most dramatic peaks, emerald lakes, pristine wilderness, and impressive glaciers in the world. Patagonia is home to some of the most iconic wildlife in the Americas, such as the Andean condor, Magellanic Penguin and Puma. It is also common to see guanaco, rhea, viscacha, and Chilean flamingo on the southern end of the continent.
This vast region encompasses one million square kilometres and includes the southern section of the Andes mountains as well as deserts, ice fields, steppes, and grasslands. And with a population density of just under two people per square kilometre, it’s easy to lose yourself in the majesty of this vast wilderness. The main gateways in Argentina are Bariloche, El Calafate, or Ushuaia (all with direct flights from Buenos Aires). While in Chile, you can fly from Santiago to Puerto Montt, Balmaceda, or Punta Arenas to start your Patagonian adventure.
When to go to Patagonia?
– Lakes District is an all-year-round destination and is ideal for self-drive through the scenic lakes route.
– Winter (June to August) offers excellent skiing centres in Bariloche, Villa La Angostura, San Martin de Los Andes, and Ushuaia.
– The months between May and December are the best for whale watching in Valdes Peninsula, Patagonia, Argentina.
– Visit Carretera Austral from October to April when the days are longer and the weather is mild.
– Book well in advance to travel to Torres del Paine during the summer months. Alternatively, go from March to November for fewer crowds and better chances of spotting the elusive puma.
– El Calafate can be visited all year round. However, to avoid crowds, consider travelling in spring or autumn.
Our Experts Choice:
– The Carretera Austral is perfect for self-drive holidays, with very little traffic and plenty of opportunities for off-road adventures.
– Discover the unique cultural heritage of Chiloe Island, a land of myths and legends.
– Travel to Bahia Bustamante, an exclusive seaside lodge surrounded by 360° of pure nature with a staggering number and diversity of seabirds and marine mammals.
– Board a cruise following the fjords of the southern edge of Tierra del Fuego, and explore the natural beauty of Patagonia with its glaciers, rivers, ice fields, and the mystical Cape Horn.
– El Chalten is the perfect base for many spectacular guided or self-guided hiking options. Laguna Capri, Piedras Blancas Glacier, and Laguna Torre are the most popular.
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Highlights
Lake District
Bariloche and Villa La Angostura in Argentina and Chiloe and Puerto Varas in Chile, are the gateways to Northern Patagonia’s alpine forests and emerald lakes. Well-known for skiing, fly fishing, trekking and their European chocolate-making tradition this region is ideal for self-driving tours.
Torres del Paine National Park
Chile’s most impressive national park features lakes, glaciers, forests, rivers, waterfalls and unique granite Torres (towers). One of the best eco-destinations on the planet declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1978.
El Chalten
A must for trekking enthusiasts, this volcanic region is home to the spectacular peak of Mt. Fitz Roy. If you prefer adrenaline, do not miss the chance to enjoy rafting through De Las Vueltas River, white waters of glacial origin.
Perito Moreno Glacier
Rising 74m above Lago Argentino, 30km deep and 5km wide, Perito Moreno is one of the world’s few advancing glaciers in the world. There are many different ways to explore it; one of the most popular is a mini-trek across the glacier’s brilliant blue surface.
Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia & Cape Horn
Explore this archipelago by boat and cruise through the Patagonian fjords and pristine waterways of Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego. Ushuaia is the world’s southernmost city and gateway to the immense solitude of Antarctica.
Carretera Austral
Carretera Austral is the name given to Chile’s Route 7, stretching some 1,200km from Puerto Montt to Villa O’Higgins. Highlights include the iconic Marble Caves, the towering gorges, lush forests and snow-streaked mountain peaks of the Futaleufu Valley and the rugged scenery of Queulat National Park.
Valdes Peninsula
Located in Chubut, Argentina, the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Valdes Peninsula is a must for wildlife-enthusiasts. It offers a wealth of marine-life such as orcas, sea lions, elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and a staggering amount of bird species. Whale watching is the main attraction, and it is best from June to December.
Welcome to Wild Welsh Patagonia in Argentina! In the face of political persecution, for the Welsh, there was nothing like an empty far-flung land to escape to. For two Wild West outlaws, this was also a fresh-start haven, but in the end, old habits die hard. Retrace this story across Patagonia from Trelew on the coast and up the Chubut River to Trevelin in the mountains. It also passes the fossil site of a titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur and the petrified forests that it once grazed on. It is here too under the dark Patagonian night skies that stars truly blaze. As above, so below, life on the Patagonia steppe radiates with wonder, energy, and possibility. From colonialism to the cosmos, this is a journey back through long history within the vastness of Patagonia.
In 1865, y Wladfa ‘the Welsh colony’ was first settled in the Chubut Province around Trelew. At first, they struggled, and with the help from the local Tehuelche, they survived. Then, with the building of irrigation canals, the colonists were able to produce 6,000 tons of wheat by 1885. Later, they built a 70km railway line between Trelew and the quay in Puerto Madryn. The settlement also spread inland along the meandering Afon Camwy ‘Chubut River valley’ towards the mountains. Finally, in 1888, they founded Cwm Hyfryd ‘Beautiful Valley,’ Trevelin, in the foothills of the Andes.
So, it was here in wild Patagonia, the plucky Welsh pioneers had created a new Wales, reminiscent of their homeland. It was forged through the Welsh language, reflecting Welsh values, and in defiance of a disparaging English elite. Today, the Patagonian Welsh still retains much of their language, culture, and traditions. Also, expect to see Welsh Nonconformist chapels, watermills, and tea houses. Above all, every October, the descendants of Wild Welsh Patagonia celebrate the ‘Eisteddfod festival’ with poetry, literature, and music.
A haven, even Wild West outlaws, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, also settled in Patagonia with the Welsh. With stolen loot and under assumed names, they purchased a sizeable ranch you can still visit north of Trevelin. They were also joined by the mysterious, beautiful Etta Place – Sundance’s girlfriend. At first, all three were fondly remembered as law-abiding citizens. However, the excitement and spoils of a lawbreaking lifestyle lured back into robbery and escapees. By 1905, they had outstayed their welcome and fled to Bolivia where they were later gunned down. Theirs were a short and sweet story.
Patagonia also has fossil sites of some of the largest dinosaurs ever to walk the Earth. Near Trelew, at the crossroads of ‘Coastal’ Route 3 and ‘Steppe’ Route 25 to the Andes, look out for Patagotitan! It is a replica of a colossal Titanosaurus that once roamed the Cretaceous plains of Argentina 100 million years ago. For other dinosaurs and more, the Paleontological Museum ‘Egidio Feruglio’ is a must-do visit through deep time. Close by, you can also visit the Petrified Forest ‘Florentino Ameghino’, a paleontological site of an ancient evergreen coniferous forest.
This is more than just a journey through Wild Welsh Patagonia. It is also an awe-inspiring encounter with your home in the cosmos. With one-third steppe and two-thirds sky, the Patagonia steppe has lots and lots of time and space. So, there’s less than one person per square kilometre across its endless plains, grassy plateaus, river valleys, and canyons. Best of all, far from city lights, when the sun sets, the Milky Way rises, and a billion stars shine. Lastly, you may never experience anything as epic as what life humbly does here to flourish, despite the harshness. Here, you’ll know your place in history, as well as nature.
So, if you want to escape into the history pages of somewhere fascinating, why not explore Wild Welsh Patagonia? Especially suited for self-drivers and star glazers, talk to our travel specialists today about tailor-making this itinerary.
Highlights of Wild Welsh Patagonia
Welsh Patagonian history, tea houses and festivals.
Cabin and the story of the famous Wild West outlaws, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.
Meandering Chubut River and Valley and Andean foothills and lakes.
Paleontological Museum ‘Egidio Feruglio’ with fossils remains of Patagonian fauna and flora.
‘Patagotitan’, the Titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur and Petrified Forest ‘Florentino Ameghino.’
Clear Patagonian night skies for the best stargazing in the southern hemisphere.
Abundant and unique Patagonian steppe wildlife and birdlife.
Discover more about this unique part of Argentina where traces of Welsh migrants are everywhere.
The mythical Route 40 through Patagonia doesn’t merely broaden the mind. It makes the mind and then possesses it. Somewhere between Argentina’s immensity and eternity lies its Patagonia steppe strewn with relics of the oncevast Pangea. To its west, like a granitic tsunami, the rising Andes promises to upend this ancient history and rewrite its own. Parallel to this unfolding drama, Route 40 traverses across great plains, boundless horizons under enormous skies and mountain–whipped clouds. Above all, places like the Cave of the Hands are an extraordinary testament to this richly storied land.
Harsh and unforgiving, Patagonia has shaped the courage, skill and nobility of its nomadic and colourful folk, the legendary gaucho. While Route 40 may seem unremarkable in places, its vast arid grassland also shrouds much older stories. A sense of discovery endures from the Cave of the Hands created by hunter-gatherers to petrified forests and fossilised sauropods. From the weird Patagonian mara and hairy armadillo to the fabulous flamingo and elusive huemul, wildlife also abounds.
There are several self-guided trails from Los Antiguos, not far from Patagonia’s Route 40 from El Portal La Ascensión. These include Chelenko lakeside walks and an overnight ascent to the edge of the nearby plateau. Up here, Meseta del Lago Buenos Aires is an island in the sky teeming with endemic wildlife and rich biodiversity. Spot guanacos, foxes, skunks and, with luck, you might also see puma. Of course, rheas and tinamous might cross your path too. Likewise, look out for hummingbirds, wrens, rush tyrants or even the emblematic Hooded grebe.
For self-drivers, there are also three scenic routes near Los Antiguos. Firstly, Provincial Route 41 heads south to Lake Posadas. It begins from Chelenko over Meseta del Lago Buenos Aires, then passes through shifting landscapes and onto Mount Zeballos. Secondly, Provincial Route 43 links Perito Moreno with Los Antiguos, following along Chelenko’s lake edge. It offers stunning views of its azure waters framed by the snow-capped Andes, then continues into Chile to Marble Cave. Lastly, Provincial Route 97 takes you from Patagonia’s Route 40 to ancient rock art sites nearby. Here Cueva de las Manos contains numerous stencilled hands and depictions of animals, like the omnipresent guanacos.
Meanwhile, nearby, Portal Cañadón Pinturas connects you with the wild heartland of the Patagonian steppe. First, explore 16kms of trails through deep canyons with towering cliffs painted in earthy minerals. Then let the wild discover you with rock climbing, star gazing, photography and wildlife watching. Afterwards, for a stark contrast, discover the glaciated nooks and crannies of the Andean foothills. Here separated by a narrow isthmus and contrasting colours, Lake Posadas’ turquoise green and Lake Pueyrredón’s lapis blue also mesmerise. All the while, gouged by colossal glaciers, Mount San Lorenzo looms over this wind sculptured landscape.
Unlike crowded Perito Moreno Glacier 550kms further south, Perito Moreno National Park is rarely visited. An icon of Patagonia, it’s also pristine with rich wild nature, remote with scare humanity, and rugged with untamed wilderness. It has Patagonian steppe, sub-Antarctic forest, glacial lakes and fjords, as well as high Andean grasslands. Here you can walk back 10,000 years in time through wind-flagged forests surrounded by native wildlife rarely seen elsewhere. Continue southward along Patagonia’s Route 40 and discover the allure synonymous with beauty at the end of the Earth.
“In calling up images of the past, I find the plains of Patagonia most frequently cross before my eyes. Yet these plains are pronounced by all most wretched and useless. They are only characterised by negative possessions. Without habitations, without water, without trees, without mountains, they support merely a few dwarf plants. Why then, and the case is not peculiar to myself, do these arid wastes take so firm possession of the memory? Why have not the still more level, greener and fertile Pampas, which are serviceable to mankind, produced an equal impression? I can scarcely analyse these feelings.” – Charles Darwin.
So, for self-drivers who want to be possessed by the spell of Patagonia, why not explore Patagonia’s Route 40? Talk to our travel specialists today about a tailor-made itinerary.
Highlights of Patagonia’s Route 40:
– Cave of the Hands and Portal Cañadón Pinturas walks. – Portal La Ascension walks and Meseta Lago Buenos Aires. – Scenic self-drive routes. – Lakes Posadas and Pueyrredón. – Perito Moreno National Park and Monte San Lorenzo.
Flamingos
Puma
Huemul
Condor
Fox
Guanaco
Take a journey along the famed Route 40 that traverses Patagonia. A spectacular self-drive destination!
The Patagonian Fjords and Icefields of Southern Chile are bewilderingly beautiful. This is where the created and the creator still coexist today on a grand scale. So, how on earth did the canoe-travelling Qawashqar people navigate through this maze-like realm? It is an icy labyrinth of never-ending dead ends with only a few ways through. Yet since such wonder begets curiosity, exploration, and understanding, they would have mastered it soon enough. Also, how did it all come about? For small creatures such as us, the answer often lies beyond our everyday experience and in the dominion of monsters. So, the first peoples’ stories must have been gripping to explain such grandeur! In any case, the answer is like most things in nature, from little things big things grow. From fluffy snowflakes to mammoth icefields, discover the ephemeral beauty of this epic story in one of the wildest places on Earth.
The circumpolar Southern Westerly Winds gain considerable moisture and great momentum as they cross the Pacific Ocean. Blocked and deflected upwards by the Andes, this airstream of water vapour quickly develops into gently falling snowflakes. Gradually smothering its towering peaks, the snow continues to fall with ever deeper and denser layers. Increasingly compacted and crystallised, it soon turns rock hard. Eventually over millennium, under immense pressure on a grand scale, it gathers into a colossal and overwhelming force of nature. The Patagonian Fjords and Icefields is where you come to understand and know your place in nature.
“A man who keeps company with glaciers comes to feel tolerably insignificant by and by” – Mark Twain.
Ice isn’t just something to put in a gin and tonic; it also has the power to carve out landscapes. Easily seen from space, this power gathers as an icefield expands. It then crushes everything under its amassing white mantle. When melted away, it leaves behind a jumble of baffling terrains with imaginative names, as if made by giant children. Horns, cirques, tarns, hanging valleys, ribbon lakes, drumlins, kettle lakes, moraines, erratics, and the list goes on. As time erodes and the seas engulf these playful effigies, fjords and channels often form. The labyrinthine Patagonian Fjords and its Icefields of Chile is such a place.
So, if these fjords and wilderness were a gin and tonic, then the Patagonian Icefields would make it deliciously cold. The layering, flowing, and melting of such beauty allow these elements to blend exquisitely, making it an invigorating destination. They are relics of a much larger single icefield that reached its maximum size about 30,000 years ago. Though just a fraction of their original size, they remain the largest in the Southern Hemisphere outside Antarctica. Altogether, these majestic landscapes today offer a mosaic of cordilleras, forests, glaciers, fjords, lakes, wetlands, and valleys. With pristine beauty, they are also home to an astonishing variety of plant and animal species.
Here in the Patagonian Fjords and Icefields you can explore by ship, ferry, boat, or kayak, and on foot. One of the best ways of discovering the beauty and seclusion of Chile’s enigmatic Patagonian coastline is with Aurora Expeditions on the “Greg Mortimer.” Explore by ship and in zodiacs, narrow fjords flanked by calving glaciers. Scan the seas for charismatic sea lions, dolphins, and the elusive blue whale, known to visit these waters. Or you can rough it the old fashion way through the Patagonian Fjords on Navimag’s new ferry “Esperanza.” For amazing science, sailing, and nature, nothing beats “Whalesound Eco Camp” on Carlos III Island in the Strait of Magellan.
The Patagonian Fjords and Icefields also feature two of its largest protected areas; Bernardo O’Higgins and Kawésqar National Parks. From Puerto Natales, you can take boat tours through nearby fjords to see numerous glaciers descending to the waters’ edge. You can even go up the Serrano River to Torres del Paine. However, for a slow boat, there is also a local ferry journey to Puerto Yungay through the parks’ waterways. Otherwise, for utmost rugged climbing, hiking, and mountaineering, the lost world of Cordillera Sarmiento awaits. From Punta Arenas, you can also visit Riesco Island for birdwatching and wildlife, or go whale watching in Francisco Coloane Marine Park.
So, if you want to humble your soul with an epic story of bewildering beauty, this destination awaits you. With or without gin and tonic, talk to our travel specialists today about experiencing the Patagonian Fjords and Icefields.
Highlights of Chilean Fjords and Patagonian Icefields:
– Fjords and channels of Southern Chile are labyrinths of inland passages with calving glaciers, and stunning wildlife. – Bernardo O’Higgins National Park is the largest national park in Chile. – Kawésqar National Park is the second-largest national park in Chile. – Patagonian Ice Fields are the world’s most equatorial icefields. – Francisco Coloane Marine Park is the feeding ground for Humpback, Sei and Minke whales. – Whalesound Eco Camp is a remote camp on Carlos III Island in the Strait of Magellan. – Aurora Expeditions explores the Patagonia Fjords and Icefields by expedition ship. – Skorpios Cruises let you discover the glaciers in Patagonia by cruise ship. – Navimag Experience sails through the “Patagonian Fjords Route” by local ferry.
Fjord Quitralco Chonos
Leopard seal Chonos route
Ice wall in Chonos route
Toninas Chonos
Fjords in Chonos
Iceberg Chonos route
San Rafael Glacier in Chonos
Tonina in Kaweskar route
Kaweskar route
Kaweskar route
Fjords of the mountain Kaweskar route
Glaciar Bernal Kaweskar
Quitralco fjord Chonos
Glaciar in Kaweskar route
Kaweskar route
Here in the Patagonian Fjords and Icefields you can explore by ship, ferry, boat, or kayak, and on foot.
Hit the road, Jack: 5 of the best road trips in South & Central America
Have you always dreamed about taking a road trip through South America? After all, nothing really compares with the freedom of hitting the open road! But South America is huge and for many people, the prospect of planning a road trip is just too daunting! But that’s where our team of experts comes in! We’ve road tested the best routes right across Latin America (not to mention some of the more questionable ones!). This means that we can take all the stress out of your next self-drive adventure.
From route planning to accommodation, top tips for off-road sightseeing, and the best roadside snacks, Contours Travel makes planning your South American road trip a breeze!
The most important tip for planning your Latin American road trip is not to bite off more than you can chew! Choose a small area and really take the time to explore it. Also, one-way drop-off fees can be truly exorbitant – so try and plan your trip as a circuit if possible.
So, are you ready to hit the road and explore more of South and Central America? Here are some of our favourite self-drive destinations for road trip enthusiasts!
Patagonia
We could wax lyrical about road-tripping across Patagonia for hours. This vast, untamed region is one of the best in the world for self-drive holidays. In fact, it is so incredible that our Patagonian specialists have been developing a series of unique self-drive itineraries that we will be sharing with you over the coming months in our newsletters. These remarkable, in-depth road trips will take you across the Andean Lakes, along the Carretera Austral, through Welsh Patagonia, and to the ends of the earth, Tierra del Fuego.
When to go?
Northern Patagonia can be enjoyed year-round but further south it is best to travel between October and May.
Top Tips
Always allow extra time for photo stops! The continually changing light and dramatic landscape will have you constantly stopping in amazement! Also, take note that high winds and prolific wildlife can make driving challenging in some parts of Patagonia. Drive cautiously at all times.
With views like this, you’ll want to allow for plenty of photo stops! 5 of the best road trips in South & Central America
North-western Argentina
Far from the glaciers and alpine forests in Patagonia, the northern provinces of Tucuman, Salta, and Jujuy offer a very different image of Argentina. Here you will find cacti-studded canyons, arid plains, and richly coloured hills. Pick up your hire car in Salta and spend a few days driving north to the cute adobe towns of Tilcara and Purmamarca, where you can see the Seven-Coloured Hill. Then, head west along Route 52 for the magnificent Salinas Grandes, a huge expanse of salt located at 3,450m above sea level. Continue south to San Antonio de los Cobres where you can see the incredible Polvorilla Aqueduct. From here you can return to Salta for a few days exploring this beautiful colonial city and enjoying some of northern Argentina’s culinary delights.
For the next leg of your road trip, you will be heading south and then west again along Route 33. This spectacular journey takes in some of the most memorable sections of the drive. You’ll pass through the Cuesta del Obispo (Bishop’s Slope) and the striking Cardones National Park, before hitting Recta del Tin Tin, a super straight stretch of road that runs for more than 18km. Arrive in the village of Cachi and stay overnight. Or head south to Molinos and check out the amazing James Turrell Museum at Estancia Colome. Your next destination is the wine-growing region of Cafayate, a lovely place to base yourself for a few days whilst sampling the excellent local Torrontes and Malbec varieties.
From Cafayate, you can return to Salta along the beautiful Quebrada de Cafayate. Alternatively, continue south and east, crossing the stunning Calchaquies Range to descend through the cloud forest into San Miguel de Tucuman.
When to go?
Travel from April to November to avoid the summer rains which sometimes make travel along unpaved mountain roads impossible. The winter months tend to be dry and sunny – but quite cold in the evening.
Top Tips
There are some truly wonderful culinary treasures to be found in this region. Sample wine-flavored ice cream in Cafayate and stop for artisanal cheeses in Tafi del Valle. Try delicious local salami and olives in Amaicha del Valle and don’t miss Argentina’s best empanadas in Tucuman! Shop judiciously and plan picnic stops into your days!
Recta del Tin Tin – look both ways before the photo op!! 5 of the best road trips in South & Central America
Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula
This vast coastal region, jutting out into the Caribbean Sea, is a wonderfully easy place to plan a road trip. Firstly, there are numerous direct flights to your starting point, Cancun, from all over the USA and other Latin American countries. Second, accommodation options abound, with some incredible historic haciendas providing beautiful and authentic accommodation experiences. And last (but definitely not least) is the sheer variety of attractions that the whole family can enjoy. From ancient Maya ruins to stunning limestone cenotes and dense tropical jungles. Not to mention some of Mexico’s most beautiful colonial cities – Merida, Campeche, and Izmal, just to name a few.
Pick up your rental car in Cancun and head west across the top of the Peninsula, stopping at Valladolid and Izmal en route to Merida. Your route then turns south, passing magnificent Uxmal ruins to reach Campeche. Then, travel east through the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve (complete with iconic wildlife such as howler monkeys, coatis, and toucans). Finally, return to Cancun along the Riviera Maya, stopping at Mahahual, Tulum, or Playa del Carmen for a well-earned beach break, before finishing at Cancun Airport. This self-drive itinerary is the perfect way to discover one of our favourite parts of Mexico!
When to go?
The Yucatan can be visited year-round but perhaps try to avoid September (due to heavy rains) and Spring Break, when vast numbers of US college students descend upon the peninsula. Book accommodation well in advance from December to April, while the rest of the year is more relaxed.
Top Tips
Pack your bathers and visit as many cenotes as possible! These stunning limestone sinkholes offer a refreshing respite from the heat of the day. And while some can be heaving with tourists, there are many off-the-beaten-track alternatives that can be easily discovered with your hire car!
Explore the many hidden cenotes that dot the Yucatan Peninsula. 5 of the best road trips in South & Central America
Cuba
Having your own wheels in Cuba makes sense. After all, there are fairly limited tourist coaches between cities and private transfers can be costly. Plus, with relatively little traffic and (mostly) decent roads, road-tripping across Cuba offers a relaxing way to explore this beautiful island.
Travel west from Havana and spend a few days exploring the gorgeous region of Pinar del Rio. Stop at Las Terrazas and Soroa, and perhaps spend a night or two in the lovely Viñales Valley. Then it is time to head east. Drive to Cienfuegos with a stop at Bay of Pigs en route. Spend a few days in Trinidad and visit nearby Topes de Collante, the Che Guevara mausoleum in Santa Clara and explore Sugar Mill Valley.
Next, you will be traveling across the interior through Sancti Spiritus, Camaguey, and Bayamo. Hiking enthusiasts may like to detour to the Sierra Maestra National Park for a few days trekking, before heading to sultry Santiago de Cuba. Spend a few sweaty days exploring the city’s many excellent live music venues and then hit the road again. The drive to Baracoa is one of the most scenic parts of your trip. And if you’re in need of a break? Look out for roadside vendors selling cucurucho (a mixture of dried coconut with sugar, honey, guava, papaya, and nuts). This sweet snack is a delicious pick-me-up and goes perfectly with a cup of rich Cuban coffee! From Baracoa, you’ll follow the coastal road to Holguin, where you can leave the car and take a flight back to Havana.
When to go?
November to June is the best time to visit Cuba – however, it can be difficult to secure a hire car during the peak season (December to February) unless you book well in advance.
Top Tips
Hire cars are all modern vehicles but don’t be disappointed! Cuba’s classic vintage cars may look stylish but they lack seatbelts (and often suspension!), making them both unsafe and uncomfortable for longer trips.
Traffic is rarely a problem outside of Cuba’s major cities! 5 of the best road trips in South & Central America
Brazil’s Bahia Coast
Bahia holds a special place in the heart of all Brazilians. This is the place where African influence on Brazilian identity is at its strongest. Millions of slaves were brought through Salvador de Bahia, and their cultural heritage has been preserved in the music, dance, food, and religion of their descendants. The region is also home to some jaw-dropping beaches, not to mention wonderful weather and scrumptious seafood. So why not hit the road and explore all that Bahia has to offer?
We recommend starting in Ilheus, where can spend a few days exploring nearby mangrove forests, waterfalls, and cacao plantations. Then, continue south to the bohemian town of Itacare, a local surfing mecca and ecotourism hotspot. Next, you will drive to the Marau Peninsula, where you can team up with a local guide and visit a local school or traditional fishing villages. And now it’s time to leave the car behind and hop a ferry to the stunning Ilha do Boipeba, a tropical paradise with less than 2000 inhabitants and no motorised vehicles. Spend a few days snorkelling, exploring remote beaches, and indulging in fresh local seafood. This is a difficult place to leave – but when you finally manage to tear yourself away you can take the ferry back to the mainland to collect your car. Drive to Itaparica and take the car ferry to Salvador.
When to go?
There is really no bad time to visit this region, with very little temperature variation throughout the year. March and April tend to receive more rain, but there will still be plenty of sunshine so you can enjoy the beach.
Top Tips
There are some fascinating cultural experiences to be had in this region however English is not widely spoken. It pays to be organised and have a guide meet you at each destination if you are keen to gain a deeper understanding of Bahia’s unique culture and history.
Bahia has a fascinating cultural heritage – as well as staggering natural beauty! 5 of the best road trips in South & Central America
Of course, there are many other fabulous road trips to be had around South and Central America. Talk to our expert consultants about planning a self-drive holiday in Costa Rica, Ecuador, or beautiful Colombia! And don’t worry – we will always be brutally honest! You can find out why we don’t always recommend renting a car here!
Ready to hit the road and explore more of Latin America? Here are some of our favourite self-drive destinations for road trip enthusiasts!
South America’s a delicious ice cream cone, especially its Lower Southern Cone – Patagonia.
The continent of South America is shaped like a generously served lopsided ice cream cone. So, the top ‘bowl’ end of this rich, sweet, creamy dessert is where the hot and humid countries are aptly located. Whether you’re in Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia, Peru, or Ecuador, you can never have too much ice cream!
But what of the ice cream leaky cone itself? What enchanting mysteries does it also conceal? At the pointy end towards Antarctica, it’s cooler and more temperate, but just as edible. So, neighbouring Chile and Argentina make up the Lower Southern Cone of Patagonia. Crispy, intriguingly textured, and surprisingly gratifying, this shared region deserves small methodical bites of explorations.
Over coming months, we will unveil several road trips, designed by our Patagonian expert (and ice cream enthusiast) Ben Price. Each region represents the perfect bite sized holiday experience. Or if you’ve got a serious appetite for adventure, ask us about the best back-to-back road trips for self-drive enthusiasts.
1 – Lake District and Volcanoes:Wrought by fire and water, the Lake District and Volcanoes straddling the Andes are as action-packed as they are spectacular!
2 – North Carretera Austral and Chiloé: Along the North Carretera Austral and on the Island of Chiloé, there are natural wonders, unique wildlife, and intriguing cultures to discover.
3 – South Carretera Austral and Chelenko:South of Coihaique along the Carretera Austral, discover the Tolkien-like region that surrounds the turbulent waters of Chelenko.
4 – Patagonia’s Route 40:Somewhere between immensity and eternity, the mythical Route 40 through Patagonia doesn’t merely broaden the mind. It makes the mind and then possesses it.
5 – Los Glaciares:In Southern Patagonia, both townships of El Calafate and El Chaltén are gateways to Argentina’s fabled Los Glaciares National Park and Perito Moreno Glacier.
6 – Patagonian Fjords and Icefields:The Patagonian Fjords and Icefields of Chile are bewilderingly beautiful. A realm where the created and the creator still coexist today on a grand scale.
7 – Torres del Paine:No guidebook, blog, or photography can ever really capture the life-defining beauty of Torres del Paine. So, go see it for yourself.
8 – Tierra del Fuego and Cape Horn:For an extraordinary ‘Jules Verne’ journey to the uttermost, Tierra del Fuego and Cape Horn reward imagination with reality. It’s capricious, but still alluring!
9 – Argentina’s Patagonian coast:Route 3, from Valdes Peninsula to Cape Virgenes, lets nature lovers explore Argentina’s Patagonian coast between these biodiverse-rich regions.
10 – Wild Welsh Patagonia:Escaping political persecution or the police? Then, welcome to Wild Welsh Patagonia! Start afresh in fertile valleys, under blazing stars & amid sauropods.
Above all, squeezed between two oceans and split by the Andes, the Southern Cone embraces vast horizons and limitless possibilities. Unvanquished by the conquistadores, Patagonia has developed in isolation unlike the rest of South America. Its backcountry has also lured brave pioneers, hardy Welsh settlers, Wild West outlaws, and even Che Guevara on a pre-revolutionary jaunt. The Lower Southern Cone of Patagonia remains yet one of the world’s last great wildernesses.
So, does this uncharted region appeal to your sense of adventure and desire for endless space and unmetered time? If so, then talk to us. We’d certainly love to listen to how you see yourself here, ice cream cone and all.
Discover the southern cone of South America - Chile and Argentina - and the unique landscapes and experiences you can have here.
For the team at Contours Travel, books that indulge our passion for Latin American travel are the ultimate escape. Both fiction and non-fiction can offer unique insights into the places we travel. From helping us to understand the history and culture, to sparking our curiosity about previously unknown places. Maybe you are planning your next adventure. Or simply looking for an exotic escape for your imagination? Whatever the reason, our top picks for the best travel books for Latin America are sure to fire your passion for travel.
In Patagonia by Bruce Chatwin
Published in 1977, this classic account is a wonderful combination of evocative descriptions, remarkable bits of history, and unforgettable anecdotes about Patagonia. Chatwin revolutionised the genre of travel writing. And this masterpiece is every bit as relevant today as it was all those years ago.
Endurance: Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage by Alfred Lansing
An absolutely phenomenal account of Shackleton’s ill-fated expedition to cross Antarctica. In fact, this is one of the greatest adventure tales of all time. Overcoming extraordinary odds to survive and rescue his team, Shackleton redefined heroism in the modern age.
River of Darkness: Francisco Orellana’s Legendary Voyage of Death and Discovery Down the Amazon by Buddy Levy
River of Darkness tells the story of Orellana’s journey down the Amazon River from its headwaters to the Atlantic Ocean in the 1540s. Interweaving eyewitness accounts of the quest with newly uncovered details, Levy reconstructs this epic survival tale and gives a fascinating account of the native populations, flora, and fauna the group encountered along the way.
Among Stone Giants by Jo Anne Van Tilburg
A compelling biography of an extraordinary woman who rebelled against Victorian values! Katherine Routledge became one of the first female graduates of Oxford University and the first woman archaeologist to work in Polynesia. Without her work, Easter Island’s traditional beliefs and customs would have been forever lost. An enthralling personal story set against one of the most intriguing archaeological sites in the world.
One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
A triumph of magic realism by the Colombian master of the genre. Set in the fictional town of Macondo, the landscape, characters, politics, and history will nevertheless be familiar to anyone who has spent time in this part of the world. A wonderful journey for your imagination and a must-read travel book for Colombia.
The War of Don Emmanuel’s Nether Parts by Louis de Bernieres
This is the first part of a trilogy set in an imagined Latin American country. Its themes parody the dictatorships and social unrest of several Latin American nations in the 1960s, 70s, and 80s. The result is a modern and often hilarious take on magic realism.
A Country Under My Skin by Gioconda Belli
Gioconda Belli grew up in upper-class Nicaragua. Then, in 1970, a blossoming awareness of the social inequities in Nicaragua led her to join the Sandinistas in the struggle against the Samoza dictatorship. And this autobiography chronicles her journey from society girl to paramilitary rebel.
Open Veins of Latin America by Eduardo Galeano
From gold and silver to cacao, cotton, and rubber, Latin America has been plundered for centuries for its natural resources. Galeano’s account traces the historical, political, and economic factors behind this exploitation and is both analytical and passionate. A must-read for anyone who wishes to understand Latin America’s relationship with US and European power and politics.
Family and multi-generational holidays in Latin America
Family and multi-generational holidays are one of the hottest trends in travel at the moment! And indeed, the right holiday will allow you and your family to connect, relax and enjoy each other’s company while exploring new places. But not every destination lends itself to family holidays! So here are some of our top tips for multi-generational holidays in Latin America.
Galapagos Islands
The Galapagos Islands are one of the world’s premier wildlife destinations and a fabulous option for people with young adult children. The unique combination of education, discovery, and leisure is what makes the Galapagos such a popular choice for families. And if you’ve got an extended family group, you can even consider chartering one of the smaller 16-passenger vessels. Most cruises will only accept children aged 7 and over. However, we recommend waiting until your kids are at least 10 years old. This is to ensure they (and you!) get maximum enjoyment out of this once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Galapagos- family and Multi-generational holiday destination.
Magical Mexico
Looking for a holiday where you don’t have to rush from place to place? Well, Mexico may well be the perfect family holiday destination for you! Because while the country is enormous, there are several great towns that can serve as a base for greater explorations. One of our favourites is Oaxaca. This colonial city has some of Mexico’s best cuisine and a wealth of fascinating sites all within easy driving distance. So, whether your group loves ancient ruins, colourful markets, or natural wonders, Oaxaca has something for you. Explore the region in the morning and relax by the pool in the afternoon. Foodies may like to take a cooking class while others may prefer to let the professionals take care of lunch at one of the city’s excellent eateries. The choice is yours.
Mexico- family and Multi-generational holiday destination.
Exotic Costa Rica
This tiny wildlife-rich country is perfect for family adventures. The young (or young at heart!) members of your group will be kept busy with a raft of fun activities such as zip-lining, surfing, or tubing. Whilst the older (or less adventurous) can enjoy more sedate activities such as river floats, canopy walks, and gentle hikes through Costa Rica’s stunning cloud forest reserves. And everyone will be enthralled by the country’s exotic wildlife! From scampering monkeys to sleepy sloths and colourful tree frogs; there is plenty to keep the whole family entertained.
Costa Rica – family and Multi-generational holiday destination.
Torres del Paine National Park, Patagonia
If you are the type of family who loves the great outdoors, then Patagonia is the perfect holiday destination for you! And while there are a variety of ways to experience Torres del Paine National Park, an all-inclusive stay at Hotel Las Torres is a fantastic option for a hassle-free holiday. No matter what your group’s interests or fitness levels are, Las Torres will have an excursion to suit! And you don’t need to spend every moment together! So while some may saddle up for a day of horse riding, others may prefer a more relaxed half-day drive. The dramatic landscapes and prolific wildlife in the park will captivate all ages. And at the end of the day’s exploration, you can enjoy some quality family time playing board games in front of the open fire.
Las Torres – family and Multi-generational holiday destination.
Natural Wonders of Argentina
Iguazu Falls is one of South America’s most spectacular natural wonders! And when combined with the nearby Ibera Wetlands, creates a diverse and fascinating family adventure. During your stay at Iguazu, you can hike along jungle trails, take a helicopter flight, and take an exhilarating boat ride under the powerful falls. Then it’s time to experience rural Argentina with a stay at a traditional estancia in the Ibera Wetlands. Wildlife abounds in this region – from capybara to caiman and colourful macaws there is no shortage of exotic species to entertain and educate. An estancia stay is also the perfect way to delve into Argentina’s famous gaucho culture. Saddle up and explore the wetlands on horseback, just like the locals do.
Ibera – Family and multi-generational holiday
Other great family holidays in Latin America…
Perhaps you have another destination in mind for your next family holiday? Or are looking for more inspiration? Our Travel Specialists have tons of ideas for more fun multi-generational holidays (and we know what travelling with children is like!) so get in touch today!
Planning a family holiday? Check out these awesome family-friendly destinations!
Often hotly debated in terms of which is better, Argentina’s Los Glaciares National Park is every bit spectacular as Chile’s Torres del Paine National Park just across the border. But it is best to do both sides so you can decide for yourself. On either side, there is a good chance you will encounter condors, pumas, guanacos, huemuls, red and grey foxes, skunks, armadillos, field mice, and countless species of birdlife that inhabit this region of Southern Patagonian Andes.
Both parks feature towering granite massifs gnarled and craved by monster glaciers of the same Southern Patagonian Ice Field between Chile and Argentina. The only difference is which ocean their meltwater ends up in! Perito Moreno Glacier runs eastward across the windswept Argentine pampas and directly into the Atlantic while Grey Glacier ebbs and flows westward through the maze of Chilean fjords and eventually into the Pacific.
For Los Glaciares National Park, El Calafate is the gateway to the broad and actively calving Perito Moreno Glacier. While El Chaltén is the starting point of some of the best Argentine Patagonian walks and treks around the base of Mount Fitz Roy. And unlike Torres del Paine where there are no services available, there are numerous accommodation options, restaurants, and other township services close to/inside Los Glaciares National Park, making it easily more affordable to exploring Patagonia.
So, which option is right for you?
Like Torres del Paine, there are basically three ways for you to explore Los Glaciares National Park in Patagonia, Argentina. These range from budget-friendly to deluxe all-inclusive stays.
Mini trekking on the Perito Moreno Glacier. Los Glaciares National Park. Patagonia Argentina
Spoil yourself with a stay at an all-inclusive luxury lodge or Patagonian estancias (ranches). Options include Explora Travesías, Eolo Lodge, Helsingfors Lodge, Estancia Cristina Lodge, Aguas Arriba Lodge, and Estancia Nibepo Aike. These luxury lodges provide almost everything you need during your stay. Most include airport transfers, most meals, and some beverages. And most importantly, scheduled guided small-group excursions close to/inside the National Park. These inclusions vary and are subject to availability and weather conditions.
You can have an adventure! Opt for an organised ‘value for money’ group trek with accommodation in mountain lodges or glamping in ‘eco-domes’. Often centered around a combination of half-day and full-day walks starting from El Chaltén with options to kayak and ice trek. Normal inclusions are; return shared transfers from El Calafate, basic accommodation, meals, a National Park ticket, a guide, luggage storage, and equipment hire. Beverages, bottled water, and unscheduled meals are additional expenses.
You can go your own way: Guided by your knowledgeable Latin American specialist; you will determine when, where, and how long you enjoy Los Glaciares National Park. Contours Travel has been organising fully inclusive touring with transfers, excursions, and accommodation in Patagonia since 1975. Exploring Patagonia around El Calafate and El Chaltén is also a popular self-drive destination. Ask us for a tailor-made car hire & accommodation package.
Vessel facing the Perito Moreno walls in Los Glaciares National Park. Patagonia Argentina
Travelling to El Chalten or El Calafate? Here you can find information on different ways in which you can explore the Park.
Travel in October to Patagonia to experience the peak season in the warming south of Latin America. Choose Patagonia Fjords as your destination for fewer crowds. Embrace the blossoming landscape with vibrant flora and colorful flowers as spring awakens the region before the summer rush. Explore this beautiful and serene landscape without the usual tourist hustle, making it the ideal time to visit.
Visit the north side with Skorpios
Travel in October along the Chonos Route, covering 800 miles through stunning gulfs, channels, and archipelagos. The sailing ends at the awe-inspiring San Rafael Glacier and Quitralco Fjord. Discover the mesmerizing Chilean Patagonian channels and fjords, featuring imposing glaciers, crystal-clear waterfalls, Lenga forests, and giant ferns. Alternatively embark on a captivating voyage along the Kaweskar Route, tracing the footsteps of legendary explorers like Darwin, Ladrillero, and Fitzroy. Traverse the remote and mesmerizing Patagonian landscape, adorned with majestic glaciers, pristine waterfalls, and lush Lenga forests. As you sail through tranquil channels and fjords, immerse yourself in the untouched beauty of this remarkable region.
Visit the end of the world with Australis Cruises
Travel in October to Patagonia aboard Australis expedition cruises. Its itineraries include visits to Tierra del Fuego, the Strait of Magellan, the Beagle Channel, and Cape Horn. These cruises not only sail through Southern Patagonia’s canals and fjords but also offer on-land excursions. Discover impressive glaciers, lush forests, and exceptional flora and fauna during these landings. What’s more, Australis has two impressive vessels and various itineraries, Australis is an excellent choice before the summer crowds arrive.
Where should you go if you've got time off in October? A Patagonian cruise is a great place to start!
There’s a lot of competition out there! So why should you book with Contours Travel? Well, for a start, we are Australia’s longest-running tour operator to Latin America! In fact, we have been specialising exclusively in travel to Latin America – South America, Central America, Mexico, Cuba and Antarctica – since 1975.
We know Latin America by heart
Contours Travel owner and founder Ted Dziadkiewicz has travelled to Latin America more than 125 times! And every one of our Travel Specialists has travelled widely throughout the region. That’s why we feel confident in saying you’d be hard-pressed to find a better-travelled team of Latin American experts in Australia! As a matter of fact, there is only ONE country in all of Latin America that no member of our team has been to…..can you guess which one?
Let us inspire you
Every single member of the Contours Travel team has travelled extensively around Latin America. And because we’re all a little bit different – we’ve experienced this amazing continent in different ways.
Likewise, we encourage all our clients to discover Latin America in their own way. This means getting together with one of our expert consultants and discussing your must-see destinations, specific interests, budget, and preferred accommodation options. Then it’s time for us to get to work, creating a unique holiday designed specifically for you.
Tailor-made means no two journeys are exactly alike. We invite you to browse the many suggested, sample itineraries on our website for inspiration. Or better yet, give us a call. Our passionate Travel Specialists love sharing their enthusiasm for all things Latin America.
What’s your passion?
The reasons behind a trip can be as diverse as the people who decide to embark on the travel adventure. Birdwatchers, tango dancers, orchid growers, train enthusiasts, and cattle farmers. We’ve worked with them all to design unique special interest holidays. Book with Contours Travel and indulge in your unique passion!
Value for Money
We aim to provide the best value for money, regardless of whether you’re on a budget or looking to splurge. Our long-established relationships with suppliers mean competitive prices & quality service. And we want to ensure you’re getting the best advice and the most competitive price at the moment you make an inquiry. That’s why there are no prices on our website!
Hassle-free travel
When you book with Contours Travel, we share our in-depth knowledge of Latin America so that you get even more out of your trip! Our comprehensive pre-departure kit includes a Spanish phrase book, suggested reading and restaurant lists & more! And of course, we provide you with 24/7 emergency contacts throughout your trip! So you don’t need to worry about a thing! Just relax, and enjoy the holiday of a lifetime.
Ethical and sustainable travel
Contours Travel is committed to building a more sustainable tourism industry. Learn more about our community projects or ask one of our consultants how you can engage with a social project on your next visit to Latin America.
But don’t just take our word for it! We have hundreds of testimonials from clients and agents who vouch for us. So book your next trip to South America with Contours Travel, Australia’s Latin American experts since 1975.
Contours Travel has specialised exclusively in travel to Latin America – South America, Central America, Mexico, Cuba and Antarctica - since 1975.
