A living laboratory unlike anywhere else on Earth, the Galapagos Islands offer front-row seats to nature’s greatest show. Just a two-hour flight from Ecuador, this archipelago invites you to snorkel with playful sea lions, walk among ancient giant tortoises, and witness blue-footed boobies performing their iconic mating dance – all completely unfazed by human presence.
Your Galapagos Island Adventure Awaits
There are two spectacular ways to experience these enchanted isles:
1. Expedition Cruises
Journey to remote islands like Fernandina & Genovesa, unreachable by day trips
Wake each morning to new pristine wildlife havens
Ideal for travellers seeking in-depth exploration and maximum wildlife encounters
2. Island-Hopping Adventures
Enjoy greater flexibility and budget-friendly options
Base yourself on Santa Cruz or San Cristóbal islands
From luxury yachts carrying just 16 privileged guests to safari-style eco-camps and charming beachfront B&Bs, we offer options for every travel style and budget.
When to go to the Galapagos Islands?
The Galapagos Islands are a fabulous year-round destination.
Warm Season (Jan–Apr)
24–30°C with tropical showers
Sea turtles nesting, land iguanas mating
Best for snorkelling (calmest seas)
Dry Season (May–Dec)
18–24°C with misty highlands (garúa)
Penguins active, albatross courtship (Apr–Dec)
Peak whale shark sightings (Jun–Nov)
Note: July–Sept brings windier seas (ideal for sailors!)
Our Experts Choice:
Española Island: Witness waved albatross mating rituals (Apr–Dec) on cliffs dotted with lava lizards.
San Cristóbal: Snorkel with sea lions at Punta Pitt—the only site with all 3 booby species.
Isabela’s Wetlands: Kayak past flamingos and hike Sierra Negra Volcano (second-largest crater on Earth).
Wolf & Darwin Islands: Advanced divers only. Swim with hammerhead sharks (Jun–Nov). *Ask us about liveaboard add-ons!*
Talk to Us
We know Latin America by heart
Highlights
Bartolome
Famous for Pinnacle Rock, the best-known landmark in the Galapagos Islands. Great snorkelling opportunities with Galapagos penguins, White-tipped reef sharks and playful Sea lions off a golden-sand beach at the foot of Pinnacle Rock.
Isabela
The largest of all the Galapagos Islands, the visiting areas include Tagus Cove & Darwin Lake, Urbina Bay, Punta Vicente Roca and six volcanos. The island boasts great snorkelling sites to see green turtles, manta rays, sharks, seals, penguins and tropical fish.
Santa Cruz
Great for an Island-hopping program with plenty of sites to visit such as Dragon Hill, Breeding Center and Highlands. Also home to Pit Craters, Black Turtle Cove, Eden Islet and Bachas Beach, one of the most beautiful beaches in the archipelago.
South Plaza
Sea lions, Swallow-tailed Gulls and Land iguanas are all present at the landing site. A carpet of a red succulent studded with Opuntia cacti covers the small island. At the cliff edge, you can see birds fly past at eye level in the updraught. These include frigatebirds, flocks of Galapagos shearwaters and Red-billed Tropicbirds.
Espanola
The southernmost island has a breath taking variety of flora and fauna. Giant tortoise, Red marine iguana, Darwin’s finches and Hood mockingbirds, endemic to this particular island, are highlights. Here the only place where the iconic waved albatross can be seen, visit between April and December for a chance to see their courtship display.
North Seymour
One of the wealthiest central islands in terms of birdlife. It is a great spot to see both Magnificent and Great frigatebird males courting the females, Blue-footed boobies, Sea lions and Swallow-tailed Gulls.
Genovesa
An excellent island for birdwatchers; see the rare Red-footed booby, Nazca booby, Petrels, Swallow-tailed gulls, Great frigatebirds, Short-eared owls and the most unusual gull in the world, the Lava gull.
Fernandina
Astounding volcanic landscapes dotted with lava cacti. The Bolivar Channel is the best place in the Galapagos to see dolphins, whales and famous marine iguanas.
Floreana
Fascinating human history and famous Post Office Barrel established by whalers in 1793. Snorkel at Devil’s Crown and Champion Islet for a chance to see Green turtles, harmless White-tipped reef sharks, Stingrays, Spotted eagle rays, Galapagos penguins, Parrotfish, playful Sea lions and even Hammerhead sharks!
Rabida
It’s an unpopulated island with red sand beach. It is home to Palo Santo forests and endemic cacti. It is also the only Galapagos site where the 9 Darwin’s finches are found. Hundreds of sea lions formed a settlement together with a nesting colony of pelicans. Snorkelling here can be excellent, often with large schools of black-striped salemas, sea lions and the ubiquitous turtles.
Santiago
Sullivan Bay is a landscape and macro photographer’s dream due to the lava from the recent flow. Egas Port is home to Galapagos fur seals, American oystercatchers, sea lions, waders, herons, lava lizards and even Galapagos hawks.
Santa Fe
The oldest island of all Due to is geological nature and age; most of the animals on this island are endemic. Some iconic species are the Marine Iguana of Santa Fe, the Santa Fe Mockingbird, the Santa Fe rice Rat, the Santa Fe lizard, Frigate birds, blue-footed boobies, Sea lions, Marine iguanas, Swallow-tailed gulls, Snakes, Herons, Hawks, Sharks, and Rays.
San Cristobal
Tortoises wander in a semi-natural habitat in La Galapaguera, which lends itself to excellent photographic opportunities. Punta Pitt is the only place in the islands with a chance to see all three of the booby species (Nazca, Blue-footed and Red-footed) in the same place. Views are breathtaking.
What's Included in this guide to the Galapagos Island?
Planning a trip to the Galapagos Islands can be daunting! After all, there are a lot of decisions to make, and chances are your trip to the Galapagos will be one of the most expensive components of your trip to South America. We’ve put together this in-depth Galapagos Islands guide to help you plan your holiday. And our team of Galapagos travel specialists are here to help if you have any questions or doubts.
Why you should go to the Galapagos Islands
The Galapagos Islands are one of the world’s most exciting destinations for wildlife enthusiasts, with a wealth of unique plants and animals found nowhere else in the world.
Their geographical location at the confluence of three ocean currents makes them one of the richest marine environments in the world. The islands themselves, formed by seismic and volcanic activity, have each developed distinct flora and fauna, which famously inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection after his visit in 1835. Because Galapagos species have evolved without any human interaction, they are completely fearless. This means that extremely close encounters are not only possible, but almost inevitable! For wildlife enthusiasts, photographers, and anyone who loves nature, the Galapagos Islands are a must see.
How to get to the Galapagos Islands
The Galapagos Islands are located approximately 1,000km off the coast of mainland Ecuador and are served by two main airports, Baltra and San Cristobal. There are several daily flights to/from Quito to both airports, all of which land in Guayaquil. If you are booking a Galapagos cruise, the cruise line will arrange your flights. Or, if you are booking a land package, your Contours Travel Consultant can book your return flights on your behalf.
The best time of year for a visit to the Galapagos Islands
Thanks to their location on the equator, the Galapagos Islands experience very little temperature fluctuation throughout the year. From December to June, the air and water temperatures are slightly warmer and the seas are calmer. From July to November, the Humboldt Current brings cold water and cooler temperatures. The seas can be rougher at this time of year, but the cold water brings an abundance of marine life, including large schools of hammerhead sharks.
Realistically, there is no “best time” to visit the Galapagos – wildlife is always active and close encounters are likely no matter what time of year you visit. Learn more about when to visit the Galapagos Islands for specific wildlife events.
Which Galapagos Islands should you visit?
The Galapagos archipelago consists of 19 main islands and dozens of smaller islets. The more islands you visit, the more you will appreciate the extraordinary diversity for which the Galapagos is renowned. But unless you have a very specific wildlife event in mind, there is no ‘best’ island to visit. If you have a particular species or landmark you want to see, read our detailed Galapagos Islands guide to find out which islands to visit.
Galapagos cruise versus landbased programs
Galapagos cruise programmes are highly structured and allow you to visit more sites in less time, thanks to the fact that the ships can move while you sleep. Land-based programmes offer a little more flexibility, but are limited by how far you can reasonably travel on a day trip.
Cruises only operate on fixed departure dates, so if you have a very short, specific window to visit the Galapagos, a land-based programme may be more suitable.
Whether you choose a cruise or a land-based Galapagos tour, you are guaranteed to have an extraordinary wildlife experience! Still not sure which option is right for you? Talk to our team of Galapagos specialists and we can help you decide.
How long should I spend in the Galapagos Islands?
Galapagos cruises run from a minimum of 3 nights up to 14 nights. We generally recommend four nights as a more realistic minimum – given the time and expense involved in getting to the Galapagos. For generalists and those who just want to get a taste of the islands, four nights is sufficient. Those with a deeper interest in wildlife, birding, and evolutionary biology should consider a 7-night cruise or longer.
What activities can you do on the Galapagos Islands?
Every Galapagos cruise includes hiking and snorkelling. But did you know that there are many other fun ways to explore the islands? If you choose a land-based Galapagos programme, there are more options, including biking, sea kayaking, paddle boarding and more strenuous, longer hikes.
When choosing a Galapagos cruise, check what is included in the package price – while snorkelling equipment (mask, snorkel, fins) is almost always included, wetsuits are usually available at extra cost.
Can I Scuba Dive in the Galapagos Islands?
It should come as no surprise that the Galapagos Islands are home to some of the world’s most famous dive sites. The most famous sites around Darwin and the Wolf Islands can only be reached on a 7-day liveaboard Scuba Dive cruise due to their location at the northwestern end of the archipelago. However, there are a few sites that can be reached from the main town of Puerto Ayora in Santa Cruz. See our more detailed Galapagos diving guide for more information.
How to choose the right boat for your Galapagos cruise
Finding the right boat for your Galapagos adventure is all about working out what is most important to you! The size of the boat? The layout of the cabin? Are the amenities on board? Or is it simply your budget? There are many other things to consider, such as activities, itinerary, and length of cruise. Read on if you need more guidance on choosing the right Galapagos cruise. Alternatively, call one of our Galapagos cruise specialists and we can walk you through the options.
How far in advance should I book the Galapagos?
The best deals to the Galapagos Islands are generally found by those who book early – and those who leave it to the last minute. For Australian travellers, however, the early bird option is much more realistic. That’s because unlike US travellers, who have a huge choice of airlines and many direct flights to Ecuador, Australians only have two airlines to choose from – and the daily flights sell out well in advance. For peak season dates over Christmas and New Year, we recommend booking 10-12 months in advance. If you are flexible with your dates and not picky about the boat, you should still book at least 6 months in advance.
How much does it cost to visit the Galapagos Islands?
Several factors will affect the cost of your trip to the Galapagos Islands, including the length of your trip, whether you choose a land-based option or a cruise, and the quality of the lodge or boat. But however you choose to visit the Galapagos, it is likely to be the most expensive aspect of your trip – as a rule of thumb you should budget for at least AUD$1,000 per person per night spent in the Galapagos.
A four-night land-based programme including just one island starts at around $1,600 per person sharing (4 nights in a tourist class hotel, transfers to/from the airport, and 4 activities/tours) – but don’t forget you’ll also need to add in the cost of your flights to/from mainland Ecuador (typically $550 return), the Galapagos National Park fee of $100 and the INGALA Transit Card of $20. At the other end of the spectrum, a 4-night cruise aboard a luxury cruise ship can cost upwards of USD$4,000 per person sharing.
The Galapagos Islands are truly a bucket list adventure that most people only get to visit once in a lifetime, so it makes sense to make sure you have a good experience. This doesn’t necessarily mean choosing the most expensive boat available. Instead, choose an itinerary that includes a variety of islands so you can fully appreciate the extraordinary biodiversity, and know exactly what’s included so you don’t have any nasty surprises when you get there.
We've put together this detailed guide to the Galapagos Islands to help you plan your holiday.
Best Birding Destinations in South America (that even non-birders will love!)
The Guardian/ BirdLife 2021 Bird of the Year poll is back! So Australians can once again show their love for some of our best-loved (or under-appreciated) native birdlife by casting their vote. We’re very lucky here in Australia to have such incredible diversity of species. In fact, we have around 850 species across the mainland and islands. And what’s more, 45% of these are found nowhere else! Even in our largest urban centres, you can still see an impressive array of birds including cockatoos, kookaburras, lorikeets, cormorants, and owls.
But serious twitchers can’t go past South America as the #1 birding destination in the world.
Why is South America #1 for birding?
Well, out of the Top 10 countries with the greatest number of bird species, 6 are located in South America! These are the countries that offer Best Birding Destinations in South America. Colombia ranks number one in the world and Peru is right on her heels in second place – both with just under 1,900 species. Brazil takes out the bronze with some 1,800 species found within its expansive territory. Ecuador (approx. 1600), Bolivia (approx. 1450) and Venezuela (approx. 1400) help pad out the top ten – not bad for countries with just a fraction of Australia’s land mass!!
So, what makes these South American nations such rich grounds for birdlife? Much of it comes down to that unique geographic feature that defines the continent – the Andes Mountains. The Andes create a geographic diversity which has led in turn to an astonishing diversity of flora and fauna. Consider Ecuador – not much bigger than the state of Victoria it contains staggeringly high peaks (the highest, Chimborazo, is 6,263 m), the Amazon basin, a verdant cloud forest region, the Pacific coast, and of course, the Galapagos Islands. And in each of these habitats, a variety of unique bird species can be found.
Of course, not everyone has discovered their inner twitcher yet…but the great news is that many of South America’s most iconic birdwatching destinations also contain incredible wildlife, awe-inspiring history, and unique cultural experiences. Let us share the Best Birding Destinations in South America with you….
1. Northern Peru
The incredibly diverse region of Northern Peru is home to an astonishing 1600 bird species, making it a veritable paradise for birdwatchers. The famous Northern Peru Birding Route stretches from the Pacific Coast to the Amazon Basin and traverses a multitude of stunning landscapes including deserts, mountains, and forests. Avid and amateur birdwatchers alike will be astonished by the diversity of fauna and flora, with many endemic species found in the region.
Stand-Out Species
Peru’s national bird, the Andean Cock-of-the-Rock, has a fantastically eye-catching mating ritual. Witnessing one of these displays is an incredible experience as the males bow, jump and flap their wings at one another whilst emitting squawks and grunts.
A gorgeous male Andean Cock-of-the-Rock – found in the cloud forest of Peru
Beyond birding…
Forget Machu Picchu and the Inca! Northern Peru contains some of the country’s most fascinating ruins – ancient cities constructed by the Moche, Chimu, and Chachapoya civilisations that will take your breath away. And then there are the natural attractions, including the magnificent Gocta Falls. Even the most ardent twitchers will find time to put down the binoculars for these incredible attractions!!
The magnificent Gocta Falls, hidden deep in the cloud forest of Chachapoyas
2. Valdes Peninsula
Argentina might not crack the Top Ten in terms of number of bird species, but it has been blessed with one of the most magical birding destinations in all of South America – the Valdes Peninsula. Similar to Argentina’s answer to the Galapagos Islands, this tiny peninsula juts out into the Atlantic Ocean and is home to over 180 bird species. It remains one of the best-kept secrets as one of the Best Birding Destinations in South America.
Stand Out Species
Marine birds rule the roost in this part of the world with twitchers hoping to catch a glimpse of the Southern Giant Petrel, Magellanic Penguin, endemic White-headed Steamer-duck, and endangered Yellow Cardinal.
Magellanic Penguins at the San Lorenzo Rookery
Beyond Birding…
What about whale watching? Witnessing orcas launching themselves onto the beach for a feast of seals or sea lions is an unforgettable wildlife experience. Consider a trip on a yellow submarine (no, really!) to see the giants of the deep at eye level.
See Orca feeding on seals and sea lions along the shores of the Valdes Peninsula
3. Colombia’s Coffee Triangle
The Coffee Triangle is a region of picturesque towns nestled among verdant green hills and acres of coffee. And what’s more, the three departments that make up the region – Risaralda, Quindio, and Caldas – are home to more species of birds than almost any other part of the country.
Stand Out Species
Hardcore birders may scoff at the Acaime Hummingbird Sanctuary, but photographers will delight at the ease with which you can capture an amazing array of hummingbird species at this hummingbird feeder station in the Cocora Valley (provided you have a very fast shutter speed, of course). On any given day you will likely see Black Inca, Buff-tailed Coronet, and White-bellied Woodstar hummingbirds.
Purists may scoff, but Acaime offers unequaled photo opportunities!
Beyond birding…
Cocora National Park is one of the country’s most appealing, with its towering wax palms and close proximity to the gorgeous town of Salento. Needless to say, the coffee in the area is sublime but there is also a dazzling array of fruit to be found in this fertile region.
The towering wax palms of Cocoro National Park in Colombia’s Coffee Region
4. The Pantanal, Brazil
It seems the Pantanal pops up on almost every “Best of” list you could care to compile about fauna in South America. And for good reason! This truly is one of the best wildlife-viewing places in the world. Both for the diversity of species and also the relative ease at which you can see the region’s many magnificent creatures.
Stand Out Species
Avid birders have their bucket list of species, while amateurs will delight in two of the continent’s most lovable birds: the Toco Toucan and Hyacinth Macaw.
Always a crowd favourite, the Toco Toucan is known as the common toucan and is found right across South America. But you are almost guaranteed to see one if you visit the Pantanal.
The Blue Hyacinth, the largest parrot species, measures a whopping one meter from head to tail. Despite being classified as vulnerable due to illegal wildlife trade, several conservation initiatives make it highly likely for you to spot one during your stay.
The iconic Toco Toucan is easy to see in the Pantanal
Beyond birding…
The Pantanal holds the world’s highest density of jaguar populations. The Onçafari Project excels in habituating jaguars and other animals to human presence. In 2019, they achieved a remarkable 98% success rate in guests viewing these beautiful creatures.
Game Drives in the Pantanal allow you to see an incredible array of wildlife
5. Costa Rica
Despite the fact that Costa Rica is smaller than Tasmania, it contains a whopping 920 odd species of birds! With excellent tourist infrastructure in Central America, touring the country’s National Parks becomes a breeze. Moreover, travellers can select from a fantastic array of boutique ecolodges for a delightful stay.
Stand Out Species
The Resplendent Quetzal is a stunning bird found in Costa Rica’s mountainous rainforests. It is one of the world’s most beautiful species. These birds feed on a diet of fruit, insects, and small lizards. For those passionate about Quetzals, the ideal time to visit is April, the mating season.
The stunning Quetzal is resplendent indeed.
Beyond Birding
There’s no shortage of activities to keep you busy in Costa Rica. From zip-lining to white-water rafting, hiking, coffee tours, wellness therapies, and thermal hot springs. You’ll find plenty to keep you entertained while your travel buddy goes in search of the elusive Quetzal.
Kayaking Lake Arenal affords stunning views of Arenal Volcano
So whether you’re an avid or amateur birdwatcher – or merely the long-suffering travel company of an obsessed birder, these are just some of the best birding destinations in South and Central America. Ask one of our expert consultants about specialist birding tours! Or simply include any of these fantastic destinations in your next trip to Latin America and keep your eyes peeled!
Serious twitchers can't go past South America as the #1 birding destination in the world. Find out why!
7 Best Wildlife Experiences in South & Central America
Wildlife Wonders of South & Central America: Where Nature Steals the Show
Close your eyes and listen. That primal roar echoing through the mist? It’s the howler monkeys of the Amazon, nature’s alarm clock in the world’s greatest rainforest. The thunderous splash ahead? A southern right whale breaching off Argentina’s Valdes Peninsula, its newborn calf learning to navigate Patagonia’s turquoise waters. The delighted gasp beside you? That’s you, face-to-face with a blue-footed booby in the Galapagos as it performs its comical mating dance.
South and Central America don’t simply host wildlife—they orchestrate earth’s most spectacular animal encounters. Where else can you witness:
The Galapagos Big 15—from ancient tortoises to flightless cormorants—all in one extraordinary journey
Millions of monarch butterflies transforming Mexican forests into living tapestries each winter
Puma tracks fresh in Chilean Patagonia’s morning frost, leading to a kill site just beyond your luxury camp
The real-life Paddington Bear munching orchids in Ecuador’s cloud forests, his spectacled face peering through the fog
This is travel that rewires your senses. Where the statistics sound impossible until you’re there—kayaking through 30 million breeding birds on South Georgia, or realizing Costa Rica’s Osa Peninsula packs 2.5% of Earth’s biodiversity into an area smaller than London.
Our specialists have spent decades perfecting these moments. We know when the orcas hunt at Punta Norte, which Amazon lodges offer night walks with resident biologists, and how to pair Galapagos cruises with exclusive land stays for the ultimate wildlife immersion.
These 7 unforgettable experiences aren’t just sightings—they’re initiations into nature’s most exclusive circles. The only question is: which will you choose first?
The Galapagos Big 15: Your Ultimate Wildlife Checklist
Move over, African Big 5—the Galapagos Islands boast an even more exclusive “Big 15” roster of iconic species. What makes this archipelago extraordinary? With the right itinerary, you could spot all of these evolutionary marvels in one trip.
No doubt you have heard of Africa’s Big 5. But did you know that the Galapagos Islands has an even more extensive list of iconic, must-see species known as the Big 15? And what’s more, by choosing your Galapagos cruise carefully, you have a high chance of seeing most (if not all) these incredible species all on one trip! So, what unique species make up this exclusive list?
Meet the Stars of the Show
The Giants: Ancient Galapagos tortoises (the islands’ namesake) & sunbathing marine iguanas (Earth’s only ocean-going lizards)
The Charismatic: Playful Galapagos sea lions and fuzzy fur seals that snorkel beside you
The Rare: Flightless cormorants and Galapagos penguins (the only penguins north of the equator)
Pro Tip: Visit April-May for peak wildlife activity (courtship rituals, hatchlings) or Aug-Nov for cooler waters teeming with marine life.
“After experiencing both, I’d argue the ideal Galapagos trip combines a shorter cruise with land-based exploration—you get the best of both worlds.” – Escape’s Galapagos Insider Guide
Why This Decision Matters
Cruise Advantages: Access 97% of the archipelago’s protected areas & rare species
Land Advantages: Deeper cultural connections, luxury amenities, and flexibility
The Magnificent Frigatebird – one of the Galapagos Big 15
Whale Watching on the Valdes Peninsula
While Patagonia’s mountains steal the spotlight, the Valdes Peninsula delivers South America’s most dramatic marine wildlife encounters—with barely a crowd in sight. This UNESCO World Heritage site is where the desert meets the sea in a explosion of life:
Penguin cities with 200,000+ Magellanic penguins
Playful orcas that beach themselves to snatch sea lion pups (Aug-Nov)
Gentle southern right whales breaching just meters from shore (Jun-Dec)
Elephant seal colonies where 4-ton males battle for dominance
Stay Where the Wildlife Comes to You
Base yourself at Bahia Bustamante, a remote coastal estancia turned luxury lodge, where you can: ✓ Watch whales from your bedroom window ✓ Kayak alongside dolphins at sunrise ✓ Join biologists to track orca hunting strategies
Don’t-Miss Experiences
Underwater Whale Watching: Descend in a semi-submersible to lock eyes with curious calf whales
Punta Norte: Witness orcas’ daring “strand hunting” technique (unique to this region)
Caleta Valdes: Walk among 2,000+ elephant seals with no barriers
This isn’t Argentina’s Galapagos—it’s better. Fewer tourists, more raw encounters, and landscapes that look stolen from a David Attenborough documentary.
[Explore our Patagonia Wildlife itineraries] “Our clients rate Valdes higher than Galapagos for animal interactions” – Contours Travel Specialist
The unforgettable sight of orcas hunting seals and sea lions along the shore in Peninsula Valdes
Hearing your first Howler Monkey in the Amazon
The Amazon plays by its own rules. Here, wildlife reveals itself through sound before sight—a symphony of chattering macaws, rustling peccaries, and the otherworldly howl of monkeys that vibrates through your chest. While spotting animals in this dense green labyrinth takes patience, the rainforest’s aural drama more than compensates.
The Howler Monkey’s Call: Nature’s Alarm Clock
No first encounter prepares you for it. At dawn, the red howler monkey—one of Earth’s loudest land animals—sends its 5km-bellow ripping through the canopy. This primal sound has startled explorers for centuries, yet it’s the ultimate Amazon wake-up call.
Pro Tip: Listen from your lodge in:
Yasuní, Ecuador: Where clay licks attract rainbow flocks of parrots to complement the howlers’ chorus
Puerto Maldonado, Peru: Wake to howlers as giant otters splash in oxbow lakes nearby
Iquitos, Peru: Deeper into the flooded forest, where voices echo across waterways
3D Soundscape: Birds above, frogs below, and howlers all around—you’re inside the ecosystem
Night Magic: After dark, the forest transforms with caiman eyes glinting red in your flashlight beam
Exclusive Access: Our partnered lodges sit in pristine reserves where wildlife thrives undisturbed
Ready to trade sightseeing for sense-seeing? Our Amazon Wildlife Itineraries place you where the wildest concerts unfold.
A tender moment between a mother and baby howler monkey at the Tambopata Research Centre in the Peruvian Amazon.
A Living Tapestry: Mexico’s Monarch Butterfly Spectacle
Witness one of nature’s most extraordinary migrations: every autumn, 200 million monarch butterflies complete an epic 4,500km journey from Canada and the U.S. to the oyamel fir forests of central Mexico. By winter, entire mountainsides shimmer with their orange-and-black wings—so thickly clustered that branches bow under their weight.
How to Experience the Magic
Best Time: November to February (peak numbers mid-December to January)
Pro Tip: Visit midweek to avoid crowds; mornings offer the best light as butterflies take flight with the sun’s warmth
UNESCO-Listed Reserves: Sierra Chincua and El Rosario sanctuaries offer guided trails through this living kaleidoscope
Beyond the Butterflies
Pair your visit with explorations of:
Mexico City’s cultural treasures (just 3 hours away)
Pátzcuaro’s Day of the Dead traditions (for November visits)
Morelia’s colonial architecture, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Ready to walk through a butterfly blizzard? Our Mexico Wildlife Journeys can combine this with other iconic experiences like whale watching in Baja or birding in Chiapas.
Monarch Butterflies in Michoacan
Experiencing the extreme biodiversity of Costa Rica
It’s no secret that Costa Rica sets the gold standard for ecotourism—with 30% of its land protected by national parks and reserves. But for those seeking the ultimate wildlife immersion, one place stands apart: the Osa Peninsula. Dubbed “the most biologically intense place on Earth” by National Geographic, this untamed corner crams 2.5% of the planet’s biodiversity into just 0.001% of its surface area.
Why the Osa Peninsula? Because it is home to Corcovado National Park and Caño Island Biological Reserve. Corcovado National Park: Trek through primary rainforest where spider monkeys swing overhead, Baird’s tapirs rustle through the undergrowth, and elusive jaguars leave paw prints along riverbanks. Don’t miss the daily spectacle of scarlet macaws—Central America’s largest population—painting the sky crimson at dawn. Caño Island Biological Reserve: Swap jungle boots for snorkeling gear. Glide alongside green turtles, curious reef sharks, and schools of technicolor fish in waters ranked among Costa Rica’s clearest.
From rustic eco-lodges to luxury treehouses, the Osa offers stays as diverse as its wildlife. For a curated selection of our favorite lodges and expert-guided itineraries, explore our Costa Rica Wildlife Journeys.
Ready to witness nature’s greatest show? The Osa Peninsula doesn’t just host biodiversity—it throws a full-blown, squawking, roaring, fin-flashing celebration.
Discover the diversity of flora and flora on the Osa Peninsula
Reliving your childhood with the real-life Paddington Bear
Remember Paddington Bear? That beloved character from children’s books? While many recall his fictional journey from “Darkest Peru,” few realize South America is home to real-life spectacled bears. Named for their distinctive facial markings, these elusive creatures roam cloud forests from Colombia to northern Argentina. Spotting one is as rare as encountering a jaguar—except in a few special places.
At Hacienda Zuleta, a 17th-century working farm spanning 4,000 acres, conservation is woven into the landscape. Thanks to the legacy of former Ecuadorian president Galo Plaza Lasso and his family (whose presidential heritage is detailed in this article from The Age), the property has become a haven for wildlife. Over 30 spectacled bears are frequently spotted here—making it one of the best places to meet your own “Paddington.”
But the bears aren’t Zuleta’s only conservation triumph. The hacienda also runs a pioneering Andean Condor Rehabilitation Project (learn more here), helping rescue and release these majestic birds. From bear-tracking hikes to condor encounters, a stay here blends luxury with extraordinary wildlife experiences.
An Andean Spectacled Bear snapped in the cloud forests of Ecuador
Witnessing the mind-boggling multitudes in South Georgia
Forget everything you know about wildlife encounters. On South Georgia Island, the numbers alone stagger the senses:
30 million breeding birds carpeting cliffs and shorelines
7 million penguins forming bustling cities that stretch to the horizon
250,000 albatrosses riding Antarctic winds
2 million fur seals crowding beaches like living pebbles
Half the world’s southern elephant seals hauling out on glacial moraines
This isn’t just density—it’s biological superabundance. During peak season, researchers estimate more animals per square meter than anywhere else on Earth. And with no innate fear of humans, they’ll waddle, soar, and splash within arm’s reach (though we always keep a respectful distance).
Why Our Clients Call It “The Greatest Show on Ice”
King Penguin Mega-Colonies: Walk among 100,000+ pairs at St. Andrews Bay—their golden-necked chicks outnumbering humans on the entire planet
Seal Spectacles: Witness bull elephant seals clashing like prehistoric titans in November breeding battles
Albatross Ballet: Watch these ocean wanderers (with 3.5m wingspans) skim waves alongside your Zodiac
Pro Tip: Pair South Georgia with the Antarctic Peninsula for the ultimate polar trifecta—icebergs, whales, and even more penguins.
Ready to experience wildlife at its most raw and abundant? Our Antarctic Cruise Experts can tailor your journey to catch South Georgia at its liveliest.
Nothing can prepare you for seeing almost half a million King Penguins at Salisbury Plain
Of course, there are countless other incredible wildlife experiences to be had in South & Central America! There’s jaguar spotting in the Pantanal and swimming with Whale Sharks in Mexico. Not to mention puma tracking in Patagonia and the beautiful camelid species of the Andes. And then there are the myriad bird species that dazzle us every time we visit – curious toucans, rainbow-coloured macaw, brilliantly hued Quetzals, and the elegant flamingoes of the Atacama Desert.
So, why not get in touch with one of our expert consultants? And find out how to make your next South & Central America holiday a wildlife adventure to remember.
Calling all wildlife enthusiasts! Check out some of the best places in Latin America for wonderful wildlife experiences.
Family and multi-generational holidays in Latin America
Family and multi-generational holidays are one of the hottest trends in travel at the moment! And indeed, the right holiday will allow you and your family to connect, relax and enjoy each other’s company while exploring new places. But not every destination lends itself to family holidays! So here are some of our top tips for multi-generational holidays in Latin America.
Galapagos Islands
The Galapagos Islands are one of the world’s premier wildlife destinations and a fabulous option for people with young adult children. The unique combination of education, discovery, and leisure is what makes the Galapagos such a popular choice for families. And if you’ve got an extended family group, you can even consider chartering one of the smaller 16-passenger vessels. Most cruises will only accept children aged 7 and over. However, we recommend waiting until your kids are at least 10 years old. This is to ensure they (and you!) get maximum enjoyment out of this once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Galapagos- family and Multi-generational holiday destination.
Magical Mexico
Looking for a holiday where you don’t have to rush from place to place? Well, Mexico may well be the perfect family holiday destination for you! Because while the country is enormous, there are several great towns that can serve as a base for greater explorations. One of our favourites is Oaxaca. This colonial city has some of Mexico’s best cuisine and a wealth of fascinating sites all within easy driving distance. So, whether your group loves ancient ruins, colourful markets, or natural wonders, Oaxaca has something for you. Explore the region in the morning and relax by the pool in the afternoon. Foodies may like to take a cooking class while others may prefer to let the professionals take care of lunch at one of the city’s excellent eateries. The choice is yours.
Mexico- family and Multi-generational holiday destination.
Exotic Costa Rica
This tiny wildlife-rich country is perfect for family adventures. The young (or young at heart!) members of your group will be kept busy with a raft of fun activities such as zip-lining, surfing, or tubing. Whilst the older (or less adventurous) can enjoy more sedate activities such as river floats, canopy walks, and gentle hikes through Costa Rica’s stunning cloud forest reserves. And everyone will be enthralled by the country’s exotic wildlife! From scampering monkeys to sleepy sloths and colourful tree frogs; there is plenty to keep the whole family entertained.
Arenal Volcano in Costa Rica – family and Multi-generational holiday destination.
Torres del Paine National Park, Patagonia
If you are the type of family who loves the great outdoors, then Patagonia is the perfect holiday destination for you! And while there are a variety of ways to experience Torres del Paine National Park, anall-inclusive stay at Hotel Las Torres is a fantastic option for a hassle-free holiday. No matter what your group’s interests or fitness levels are, Las Torres will have an excursion to suit! And you don’t need to spend every moment together! So while some may saddle up for a day of horse riding, others may prefer a more relaxed half-day drive. The dramatic landscapes and prolific wildlife in the park will captivate all ages. And at the end of the day’s exploration, you can enjoy some quality family time playing board games in front of the open fire.
Las Torres – family and Multi-generational holiday destination.
Natural Wonders of Argentina
Iguazu Falls is one of South America’s most spectacular natural wonders! And when combined with the nearby Ibera Wetlands, creates a diverse and fascinating family adventure. During your stay at Iguazu, you can hike along jungle trails, take a helicopter flight, and take an exhilarating boat ride under the powerful falls. Then it’s time to experience rural Argentina with a stay at a traditional estancia in the Ibera Wetlands. Wildlife abounds in this region – from capybara to caiman and colourful macaws there is no shortage of exotic species to entertain and educate. An estancia stay is also the perfect way to delve into Argentina’s famous gaucho culture. Saddle up and explore the wetlands on horseback, just like the locals do.
Ibera – Family and multi-generational holiday
Other great family holidays in Latin America…
Perhaps you have another destination in mind for your next family holiday? Or are looking for more inspiration? Our Travel Specialists have tons of ideas for more fun multi-generational holidays (and we know what travelling with children is like!) so get in touch today!
Playing with the 1st snow of the season at Cerro Catedral- BarilocheKayaking in Ibera MarshlandsGive back to nature and help us restore the Galapagos.Stunning Arenas del Mar hotel in Manuel AntonioBeach in Manuel AntonioWildlife observation in ArenalWalking in the Arenal Volcano areaKids’ activities at Galapagos Safari CampKids’ activities at Galapagos Safari CampFamily time at Galapagos Safari CampFamily explorin Torres del PaineFamily activities at Atacama DunesFamily fun in paradise: A memorable beach picnic in the Galapagos
Planning a family holiday? Check out these awesome family-friendly destinations!
The Galapagos Islands are one of the world’s most iconic wildlife destinations and a bucket-list item for many! But when is the best time to visit the Galapagos? This is a question our Travel Specialists hear all the time…and the short answer is, there really isn’t a ‘best’ time of year! However, there are pros and cons to travelling at different times of the year. So, let us help you discover the right time for you!
When should I travel to the Galapagos Islands?
The fact that Galapagos is located in Ecuador (therefore, near the Equator) means it has good weather all year round. From December to June, temperatures are warmer with higher humidity and the sea is also warmer. Whereas July to November, air and sea temperatures are cooler and the water can be a little choppier.
So, if snorkelling is your passion, then maybe the first half of the year is better for you! Warmer seas mean you can spend longer gazing at the vast and varied marine life underwater. Alternatively, if you can’t handle hot and humid weather, then aim for the second half of the year.
No big seasonal changes in weather, means wildlife is always active and close encounters are likely to occur no matter what time of year you travel. But there are a few particularly interesting wildlife events which we often get asked about!
Among these is the courtship dance of the waved albatross. This graceful mating ritual is truly a sight to behold and one of those magic “David Attenborough” moments that happen so frequently in the Galapagos. If this is something you’d love to witness, then you should travel between September and November, and make sure your cruise visits Española Island.
Another popular species is the Galapagos Penguin. The good news is that these can be easily sighted from around May to September. Bartolome is a fantastic place to snorkel and observe them darting underwater.
And finally, there is the species that everyone wants to see, the Giant Tortoise. Well, again you’re in luck, because they can be spotted all year round on Santa Cruz. You’ll also find populations on Isabela, San Cristobal and Española. The breeding season is January to May, though mating occurs year round.
So you see, there really isn’t a ‘best’ time to visit the Galapagos Islands! Just difference experiences to enjoy! If you’d like to know more about wildlife seasons in the Galapagos Islands, talk to our Travel Specialists!
There are pros and cons to travelling at different times of the year. Let us help you discover what's right for you!
How should you plan your trip to the Galapagos Islands? Well, firstly you should think about what is most important to you! Do you have a particular species you want to see? Or maybe there’s a specific wildlife event you have always dreamed of experiencing? For some of our clients, snorkelling opportunities are a big drawcard! And for others, it’s more about finding a moderate itinerary suitable for all ages and fitness levels.
If you are simply interested in seeing this remarkable destination, then honestly, any cruise itinerary will do! No matter what cruise you select, you are sure to encounter a fascinating array of unique wildlife, since every single one of the Galapagos Islands reveal something unique. So, the more islands you visit, the more you will appreciate the extraordinary diversity the Galapagos are renowned for.
Here is a guide to what you will find on each island so you can work out which Galapagos Islands you would most like to visit!
Santa Cruz
Everyone cruising the northern islands will set foot on Santa Cruz, because Puerto Ayora is either the start or end point of your cruise. So, you will almost certainly visit the iconic Charles Darwin Research Station, as well as the Highlands of Santa Cruz. This is often a highlight for many clients, as the Giant Tortoise can be found here!
But there is plenty more to see on Santa Cruz! In fact, we highly recommend adding a few nights’ accommodation after your cruise so you can explore the island in depth. From moderate hotels to luxury all-inclusive lodges, there are plenty of options for those keen to spend more time in the Galapagos. For those interested in scuba diving, extending your stay on Santa Cruz will allow time for underwater explorations. And there are more adventure activities on offer, including kayaking, biking and hiking!
Bartolome Island
This may be the smallest island in the central archipelago, but Bartolome contains an impressive diversity of wildlife. This is the result of the Upwelling Phenomenon, where cold, nutrient rich water rises to the surface and providing feeding grounds for an array of marine life.
Bartolome is home to one of the most iconic vistas in all the Galapagos Islands, Pinnacle Rock. After snapping a few photos of this famous landmark, head to the base of the rock to find a colony of penguins, sea lions and marine birds. You might be lucky enough to see juvenile sharks swimming along the shoreline, and Galapagos Hawks circling overhead.
Santiago Island
Santiago contains on the most fascinating geological formations in the Galapagos, an enormous solidified flow of lava. The vast basaltic landscape has been sculpted over the millennia and is a unique sight to behold. In fact, the island itself was formed by two overlapping volcanoes and is the fourth largest of the whole archipelago.
Santiago is an unpopulated island; travellers will be able to spot Galapagos fur seals, Galapagos sea lions, hawks, Darwin finches, mockingbirds and marine iguanas.
Genovesa Island
Genovesa is also known as Bird Island. So it should come as no surprise to learn that this is a fantastic destination for twitchers and amateur birdwatchers alike. Here you can find the most iconic bird species of the Galapagos Islands, including Red-footed boobies, Nazca boobies, Lava gulls and Swallow-Tail gulls. The island also features interesting vegetation including the spineless prickly pear cactus, the genus Opuntia and “Palo Santo” forest.
Viewed from Darwin Bay, a former caldera now open to the sea.
Santa Fe Island
Located on the south-east of the archipelago this is the oldest island in the Galapagos. In fact, it is around 4.5 million years old! Due to is geological nature and age; most of the animals on this island are endemic, making it a special place to visit. The Santa Fe marine iguana, mockingbird and lizard are all examples of species found here, and only here. Other wildlife visitors can observe include frigate birds, blue-footed boobies, sea lions, marine iguanas, swallow-tailed gulls, herons, hawks, sharks, rays.
And apart from its wildlife, Santa Fe is also home to Barrington Bay, one of the most beautiful in the Galapagos and a fantastic place for snorkelling.
Is there a species or island that you are particularly keen on seeing that it not mentioned above? Well, stay tuned and we’ll guide you through the highlights of the southern route.
San Cristobal
San Cristobal is the only other island in the archipelago with an airport (Baltra being the other). Therefore, most cruises of the southern and eastern islands will either start or end here. During your time on San Cristobal you will almost certainly visit Kicker Rock. This unique rock formation is excellent for kayaking and scuba diving. And Lobos Island (Sea Lion Island) is, as the name suggests, one of the best places in the Galapagos for snorkelling with these playful creatures.
Did you know that this is one of the best islands to visit if you are short on time? Because 7 of the Big 15 can be found here! Yes, the Galapagos sea lion, frigatebird (great and magnificent), marine iguana, red-footed booby, blue-footed booby, Nazca booby and (best of all) the Galapagos giant tortoise all live on San Cristobal.
Wildlife encounter on San Cristobal, Galapagos Islands
Floreana
Floreana teems with human history, adding another element to your Galapagos cruise. From Post Office Bay to Baroness Viewpoint, stories abound across the island. But of course, it is the wildlife that you are here to see! And what an abundance there is. Most guides agree that Devil’s Crown is the best snorkelling site in all the Galapagos – with a huge variety of tropical fish, sharks and rays. And then there’s the flamingos at Cormorant Bay. This is one of the largest colonies in the archipelago and a wonderful sight to behold.
Pirate’s Cave, Floreana, Galapagos Islands
Española
The southernmost island of the Galapagos holds the distinction of being the only place where you can see Waved Albatross perform their unique courtship dance. If you are keen to see these intricate rituals, the best months to visit are from September to November. And if the Waved Albatross is high on your list of species to see – make sure you don’t travel from January to March, as this is when they take to the air for migration.
Other highlights of Española include marine iguanas, mockingbirds and the sea lion nursery at Gardner Bay.
Waved Albatross, Española, Galapagos Islands
Isabela
Although Isabela is located in the west of the Galapagos, it is often included in southern itineraries due to the large number of landing sites on the south coast. Isabela is the largest island in the Galapagos and was formed by the joining of 5 volcanoes. And the largest of these, Sierra Negra, provides fantastic hiking opportunities.
Marine highlights include white-tipped reef sharks, Galapagos penguins, marine turtles and sea lions. While on land, flamingos, land iguanas and two sub-species of Galapagos Tortoise can be found.
Hiking Sierra Negra Volcano, Isabela, Galapagos Islands
Which Galapagos Islands do you want to visit? Let our Travel Specialists know where you would like to go in the Galapagos and we will help find a cruise or island hopping itinerary to match! If you still aren’t sure where you would like to go in the Galapagos, get in touch today and we can help find the perfect itinerary for you.
Here is a guide to what you will find on each island so you can work out which Galapagos Islands you would most like to visit!
There’s a lot of competition out there! So why should you book with Contours Travel? With decades of experience, Contours Travel stands out as Australia’s longest-running and most trusted tour operator to Latin America. Here’s why choosing us ensures a holiday of a lifetime.
Australia’s Longest-Running Latin America Tour Operator
Since 1975, we’ve specialised exclusively in Latin America, from South America to Central America, Mexico, Cuba, and even Antarctica. With 50 years of expertise, our knowledge of the region is unparalleled.
We Know Latin America By Heart
Contours Travel owner and founder Ted Dziadkiewicz has travelled to Latin America more than 125 times! And every one of our Travel Specialists has travelled widely throughout the region. That’s why we feel confident in saying you’d be hard-pressed to find a better-travelled team of Latin American experts in Australia! As a matter of fact, there is only ONE country in all of Latin America that no member of our team has been to…..can you guess which one?
Tailor-Made Journeys, Designed Just for You
Every single member of the Contours Travel team has travelled extensively around Latin America. And because we’re all a little bit different – we’ve experienced this amazing continent in different ways.
Likewise, we encourage all our clients to discover Latin America in their own way. This means getting together with one of our expert consultants and discussing your must-see destinations, specific interests, budget, and preferred accommodation options. Then it’s time for us to get to work, creating a unique holiday designed specifically for you.
Tailor-made means no two journeys are exactly alike. We invite you to browse the many suggested, sample itineraries on our website for inspiration. Or better yet, give us a call. Our passionate Travel Specialists love sharing their enthusiasm for all things Latin America.
What’s your passion?
The reasons behind a trip can be as diverse as the people who decide to embark on the travel adventure. Birdwatchers, tango dancers, orchid growers, train enthusiasts, and cattle farmers. We’ve worked with them all to design unique special interest holidays. Book with Contours Travel and indulge in your unique passion! Browse our website for inspiration, or let one of our travel specialists create a bespoke journey just for you.
Embark on a journey of discovery aboard the Belmond Andean Explorer.
Exceptional Value for Money
We aim to provide the best value for money, regardless of whether you’re on a budget or looking to splurge. Our long-established relationships with suppliers mean competitive prices & quality service. And we want to ensure you’re getting the best advice and the most competitive price at the moment you make an inquiry. That’s why there are no prices on our website!
Hassle-Free Travel with Expert Guidance
When you book with Contours Travel, we share our in-depth knowledge of Latin America so that you get even more out of your trip! Our comprehensive pre-departure kit includes a Spanish phrase book, suggested reading and restaurant lists & more! And of course, we provide you with 24/7 emergency contacts throughout your trip! So you don’t need to worry about a thing! Just relax, and enjoy the holiday of a lifetime.
Hammock in Bariloche Lake District Patagonia Argentina
Committed to Ethical and Sustainable Travel
Contours Travel is committed to building a more sustainable tourism industry. We support local communities and encourage travellers to engage with social projectsduring their journey. Ask us how you can make your trip more meaningful.
Hear What Our Clients Say
Don’t just take our word for it—hundreds of satisfied clients and travel agents recommend Contours Travel. Join our community of happy travellers and see why we’ve been Australia’s Latin America experts for nearly 50 years.
