Peru offers the curious adventurer a wealth of possibilities, and it is considered one of South America’s most exciting and varied nations. Take a step back in time as you walk through the cobblestone streets of Cuzco or visit a community in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. The remains of Peru’s past are everywhere. It is part of its people’s traditions from the Northern Kingdom of Sipan to the southern civilisation of the Inca in Lake Titicaca.
Venture to Chiclayo, Trujillo, and Chachapoyas and learn all about the Northern Kingdoms. Then travel to Paracas and fly over the mysterious Nazca lines, don’t miss the boat trip to Ballestas Islands!
Alternatively, travel to the beautiful city of Arequipa and see Andean condors soaring over the Colca Canyon. Don’t miss the opportunity to witness the mesmerising sunsets of the Amazon jungle or Lake Titicaca. Regardless of where you decide to travel to Peru, we guarantee that your holiday to Peru will be unforgettable.
When to go to Peru?
– The dry season in the Peruvian Highlands where Machu Picchu runs from April to November. As a result, shoulder season, including April, May, September, and October, is optimal for fair weather and fewer people.
– The summer months of December to March are warmer but wetter, with the Inca Trail closed in February.
– Every 24 June, the Inti Raymi Inca festival takes place in Cuzco, attracting national and international crowds. It is for this reason that we recommend early bookings.
– Even though Amazon is an all-year-round destination, there are different seasons. Check our Amazon Jungle information.
Our Expert’s Choice:
– Hike through the forest to discover one of the world’s highest single-drop waterfalls, the magnificent Gocta Falls in northern Peru
– The Royal Tombs of Sipan Museum in Chiclayo, with a unique collection of Moche artifacts, is a must for history buffs.
– Ride a cable car to the extraordinary ruins of Kuelap, constructed by the fierce Chachapoya civilisation.
– Choquequirao is a fantastic trekking alternative to the Inca Trail. It has stunning scenery and a fraction of Machu Picchu’s visitors.
– Experience the ultra-modern fusion cuisine in Lima – visit a local market, try a cooking class, or indulge at one of the world’s top restaurants.
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Highlights
Machu Picchu & Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley of the Incas (2,700masl) contains some of Peru’s most beautiful mountain scenery, fascinating cultural traditions and a wealth of Inca ruins. Nearby Machu Picchu remains Peru’s most alluring destination, a magical mountain citadel shrouded in mystery and romance.
Amazon
Exotic and accessible, the Peruvian Amazon is just a short flight from Lima. We have a huge selection of luxury Amazon cruises and rustic jungle lodges around both Iquitos and Puerto Maldonado.
Lake Titicaca
Straddling the border with Bolivia, this the highest navigable lake in the world at 3,820m above sea level. Visit the famous Uros floating islands, or overnight with a homestay on Amantani or Taquile islands.
Arequipa & Colca Canyon
Rivalling Cuzco as Peru’s loveliest colonial city, Arequipa is surrounded by snow-capped volcanoes and the world’s deepest canyon (twice the depth of the Grand Canyon), home to the Andean condor.
Northern Kingdoms
The vast citadels, mysterious temples and fine craftsmanship of the Moche and Chachapoya civilisations are often overlooked. But Peru’s northern cities of Chiclayo, Trujillo and Chachapoyas are a must for history buffs, with many ancient cities predating the Inca by hundreds of years.
Lima
Don’t miss Peru’s capital, Lima, which blends a rich colonial history with bustling modernity. Discover Peru’s justifiably famous cuisine with a visit to local produce markets, a cooking class or a night at one of the world’s top restaurants. Learn about the complex history of pre-Columbian and colonial Peru through visits to Larco Herrera Museum, the stunning Gold Museum or an exclusive private art museum.
Nazca, Ica & Ballestas
Take a short trip from Lima south along the coast through the remarkable desert landscape to see the mysterious Nazca Lines, visit Peru’s best pisco producers in Ica and enjoy the plentiful wildlife of the Ballestas Islands.
Cuzco
Cuzco was the capital of the Inca Empire from its beginnings in the 14th century until the Spanish conquest in 1533. It is located at 3,400masl and is known for its open markets, adobe houses, and narrow cobblestone streets
Machu Picchu is the number one priority for most first time travellers to South America. But the logistics of getting there, entering the ruins and getting around are only getting more complicated! Gone are the days of simply making your way to the entry and purchasing a ticket. Visiting Machu Picchu now requires concerted organisation and planning. We’ve put together this comprehensive guide to help you plan your holiday to beautiful Machu Picchu. It’s worth the effort; we promise!
When To Visit Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is open every day of the year and can be visited all year around. However the best time to visit is during the dry season (late March to early November).
The peak season is June, July, and August when the weather is at its best and North American and European summer holidays see huge numbers of tourists at Machu Picchu every day. The month of June is also Inti Raymi, South America’s second largest festival after Rio’s Carnival, when thousands of people converge on Cuzco to see this spectacular cultural event. Immediately before and after Inti Raymi, Machu Picchu is always very busy.
If you are flexible and can choose your travel dates, we recommend visiting Machu Picchu during the shoulder season months of May, April, September, and October. You’ll get the benefits of dry season weather – but avoid the crowds of peak season.
The rainy season (November to March) is low season in the Peruvian Andes and although you will almost certainly need a rain jacket at times, there will be plenty of sunny moments to enjoy. February is the wettest month of year, when the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance.
What altitude is Machu Picchu?
Many people are surprised to learn that Machu Picchu is much lower in altitude than Cuzco, or even the Sacred Valley of the Incas. The citadel sits at 2,340m above sea level, while Cuzco and the Sacred Valley sit at 3,400m and 2,800m respectively.
How do you get to Machu Picchu?
There are only two ways to reach Machu Picchu. Either by rail into Aguas Calientes, or by foot along the Inca Trail.
During the dry season, trains depart from Poroy Station in Cuzco and travel via Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley to reach Aguas Calientes, a journey of around 3 hours. Passengers can alight either in Poroy or in Ollantaytambo. Since we usually recommend passengers spend a few nights in the Sacred Valley to aid with acclimatisation, most of our clients board in Ollantaytambo for the 90 minute journey to Aguas Calientes. During the rainy season, a bimodal service replaces trains between Poroy and Ollantaytambo.
The other way to reach Machu Picchu is along the famed Inca Trail, either via the Classic 4-day route, or the 1-day Inca Trail Express. You’ll find more information about hiking to Machu Picchu below.
The picturesque train journey from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes
Rail Journeys to Machu Picchu
There are several different train options for passengers who wish to arrive by rail into Aguas Calientes. We generally book the PeruRail Vistadome service for our clients unless you specify an alternative. It is possible to combine two different rail options. For example, the VIstadome on the way to Machu Picchu and the Hiram Bingham on the return, as a lovely way to cap off your Machu Picchu experience.
PeruRail Expedition Train is the most economical option but still very comfortable, with panoramic windows and informative audio commentary en route.
PeruRail Vistadome Train is our recommended option as it is only marginally more expensive than the Vistadome but offers onboard snacks and a drink.
Belmond Hiram Bingham is the most exclusive and luxurious option. Passengers have access to the elegant dining car, the bar car, and the observatory, where you can take in the unmatched scenery in the open air while sipping on a traditional Peruvian cocktail and listening to live local music.
InkaRail Voyager is the most economical option operated by Inka Rail and features panoramic windows. There are snacks for sale on board.
The InkaRail Voyager Premium features more comfortable seats, wider windows and free snacks and beverages on board.
Another step up from the Voyager Premium, InkaRail 360 offers huge panoramic windows, snacks and drinks on board and an outdoor observatory wagon.
The InkaRail First Class is a luxury services offering maximum comfort and space onboard. Passengers enjoy access to the Observatory-Lounge, gourmet menu, bar and an outdoor balcony.
InkaRail Private is an exclusive wagon in which you will enjoy a beautifully decorated lounge with wide seats, bar, premium beverages, gourmet menu, and live music. This service includes a private bus to the citadel of Machu Picchu after disembarkation.
Entertainment on board the Vistadome train
Hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
The Incas built a highly advanced network of nearly 40,000 thousand kilometres of trails to connect the distant corners of their vast empire that stretched from Quito in Ecuador, to Santiago in Chile, and east to Mendoza in Argentina. The most famous section of this network is the 42km route that winds through the Sacred Valley and connects the important Inca archaeological sites of Runcuracay, Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarca, Wiñay Wayna and, of course, Machu Picchu.
The Classic Inca Trail is one of the world’s most iconic treks and a classic bucket-list item for many travellers. It’s a four-day adventure that takes you through some of Peru’s most captivating scenery to arrive at the mountain citadel of Machu Picchu. Strictly limited to 500 people per day (including guides and porters), it’s essential that you plan and book well in advance, particularly during the peak season of June to September. Campsites are simple but comfortable with thermarest mattresses and cosy sleeping bags to keep out the mountain chill.
The trek is moderate to challenging, with a lot of steep uphill and downhill sections and uneven steps. The highest point of the trek is Warmiwañusca Pass at 4,200m, which you will reach on the second day. The most difficult day is generally considered to be day three, when you will cover 16km and hike over two high passes. Most people of reasonable fitness will be able to complete the Inca Trail. The most important part of your preparation is to allow plenty of time to acclimatise to the altitude prior to commencing the trek.
The Inca Trail Express – the perfect compromise!
If you lack the time (or the stamina) for the Classic Inca Trail, the Inca Trail Express is a great compromise. Travel by train to Km 104 where you disembark with your guide. Visit the ruins of Chachabamba before beginning the three-hour ascent to Wiñay Wayna, an important spiritual site for the Inca. From here, the hike takes you across the ridge above Machu Picchu and then down to the famous Intipunku (Sun Gate), where you will have the incomparable experience of seeing Machu Picchu laid out before you. Take some time to soak up this classic vista before heading down to Aguas Calientes to overnight. Return to Machu Picchu in the morning, fully refreshed and ready for a guided tour of the ruins.
An additional 200 permits per day are issued for the Inca Trail Express, so this is a good alternative if you have missed out on the four-day option.
Hiking the Classic Inca Trail
Machu Picchu Entrance Ticket Types
There is now a staggered system for entry to Machu Picchu, designed to better regulate the flow of visitors into the site. Nine entry slots are allocated per day, commencing at 6am (enter between 6 and 7) and with the last entry at 3pm (entry between 2pm and 3pm), for a maximum of 2.5 hours. The site closes at 5:30pm and all visitors must depart at this time.
A Llacta Machu Picchu entry provides access to Circuit 1 which is the longest and is recommended to passengers that are in good shape and health. This circuit lasts 2.5 to 3 hours.
Sites you’ll visit: Main entrance, guardian’s house, city gate, royal residency, sun temple*, botanical garden, temple, intiwatana*, sacred rock, temple of the three windows, water mirrors, temple of the condor*, fountains, qollqas.
*Due to Government regulations: Intiwatana, Condor Temple and Sun Temple, will be open for visits one at a time. That means, the visitor will only be able to see one of them at a time/visit. If you particularly want to see one of these sites, let us know so we can purchase the appropriate entry for you.
Intiwatana: 7 AM to 10 AM
Condor Temple: 10 AM to 1 PM
Sun Temple: 1 PM to 4 PM
Climbing Huayna Picchu
Tickets for Huayna Picchu are limited to only 400 per day and must be purchased in advance.
You will have a maximum of 3 hours to climb to the top of Mount Huayna Picchu (2,693m). The trail is steep and parts of it include several sections of stone staircases carved directly into the mountainside.
It is a quite challenging hike that affords encompassing views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding mountain ranges. Reaching its peak is a great feat and will be an adventure. Once at the top, the views of Machu Picchu and its surroundings are spectacular and unique. In the mountain you can find Inca remains as viewpoints, chambers and platforms. Also, there you can observe the magnificent Temple of the Moon. You will follow Circuit number four to exit the ruins after climbing Huayna Picchu.
Travel Specialist Heather Poppelier & passengers – on the peak of Huayna Picchu
Climbing Machu Picchu Mountain
Machu Picchu Mountain is a spectacular yet overlooked option at the Machu Picchu citadel. It is also limited to only 400 tickets per day, but since it is less popular than Huayna Picchu, you have a better chance of securing a spot even if you book quite late. Unlike Huayna Picchu, the Machu Picchu Mountain trek is wide and well-marked. It is about a 3-4 hour hike roundtrip and the maximum elevation reached is 3,080m.
Make your way to the warden’s hut where you will need to show your passport & ticket. From here, the trail follows a fairly even ascent of about 30 – 35 degrees gradient for about one hour. Gradually and steadily gaining altitude, the views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding mountains become ever-more impressive. There are several view and rest points along the way. As the trail gets closer to the base of Machu Picchu Mountain, the steps become steeper, narrower and more challenging. Winding on for another 30 minutes or so, the trail passes through a stone gateway, before following a narrow mountain ridge to the summit. At the viewpoint you’ll enjoy awe-inspiring views of Machu Picchu, Huayna Picchu and Putucusi Mountains. The decent follows the same route but takes about 20 – 30 minutes less.
How long do you need to spend at Machu Picchu?
Because the entries are now so restricted, we recommend booking two separate visits to the Citadel. On your first entry you can have the guided tour and complete the longest circuit. On your second visit you may enter without a guide – and can opt to add one of the optional hikes such as Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. Alternatively, take a different circuit at your own pace and enjoy the gorgeous scenery.
The area around Machu Picchu including Cuzco, and the Sacred Valley of the Incas is exceptionally beautiful and well worth spending time in. We recommend an unhurried itinerary that will allow you to explore all the incredible sites, acclimatise gently to the altitude and appreciate the culture of the local Quechua people. Our Classic Machu Picchu itinerary is a great place to start planning.
How much does it cost to visit Machu Picchu?
There are lots of factors which will influence how much your trip to Machu Picchu costs. The entry fee to the ruins is only a small part of the total cost. You also need to factor in your travel between Cuzco and the Sacred Valley, your train tickets, the cost of the necessary minibus transfers between Aguas Calientes and the entry to the Citadel and the cost of hiring a local guide (now mandatory) for a tour.
The cheapest way to visit Machu Picchu is on a shared, full day tour from Cuzco. If you take this option you are likely to spend around USD$500 per person on road transportation, train tickets, touring and entry fees. But visiting Machu Picchu this way is not recommended. After all, you have flown all the way from Australia to experience this magical site. Why rush it? If you opt for a more leisurely experience and purchase two entries, a privately guided tour, stay overnight in a moderate hotel in Aguas Calientes and travel on the Vistadome train, you can expect to pay closer to USD$800 or more. And if you want the most luxurious options available, including overnight accommodation at Belmond Sanctuary Lodge and Hiram Bingham train tickets, your trip to Machu Picchu can cost thousands of dollars.
As you can see, visiting Machu Picchu is much more complicated than it sounds! There are a lot of factors to consider. We recommend getting in touch with one of our Peruvian Travel Specialists today so we can arrange a seamless experience for you and your family.
We've put together this comprehensive guide to help you plan your holiday to beautiful Machu Picchu. It's worth the effort; we promise!
Best Birding Destinations in South America (that even non-birders will love!)
The Guardian/ BirdLife 2021 Bird of the Year poll is back! So Australians can once again show their love for some of our best-loved (or under-appreciated) native birdlife by casting their vote. We’re very lucky here in Australia to have such incredible diversity of species. In fact, we have around 850 species across the mainland and islands. And what’s more, 45% of these are found nowhere else! Even in our largest urban centres, you can still see an impressive array of birds including cockatoos, kookaburras, lorikeets, cormorants, and owls.
But serious twitchers can’t go past South America as the #1 birding destination in the world.
Why is South America #1 for birding?
Well, out of the Top 10 countries with the greatest number of bird species, 6 are located in South America! These are the countries that offer Best Birding Destinations in South America. Colombia ranks number one in the world and Peru is right on her heels in second place – both with just under 1,900 species. Brazil takes out the bronze with some 1,800 species found within its expansive territory. Ecuador (approx. 1600), Bolivia (approx. 1450) and Venezuela (approx. 1400) help pad out the top ten – not bad for countries with just a fraction of Australia’s land mass!!
So, what makes these South American nations such rich grounds for birdlife? Much of it comes down to that unique geographic feature that defines the continent – the Andes Mountains. The Andes create a geographic diversity which has led in turn to an astonishing diversity of flora and fauna. Consider Ecuador – not much bigger than the state of Victoria it contains staggeringly high peaks (the highest, Chimborazo, is 6,263 m), the Amazon basin, a verdant cloud forest region, the Pacific coast, and of course, the Galapagos Islands. And in each of these habitats, a variety of unique bird species can be found.
Of course, not everyone has discovered their inner twitcher yet…but the great news is that many of South America’s most iconic birdwatching destinations also contain incredible wildlife, awe-inspiring history, and unique cultural experiences. Let us share the Best Birding Destinations in South America with you….
1. Northern Peru
The incredibly diverse region of Northern Peru is home to an astonishing 1600 bird species, making it a veritable paradise for birdwatchers. The famous Northern Peru Birding Route stretches from the Pacific Coast to the Amazon Basin and traverses a multitude of stunning landscapes including deserts, mountains, and forests. Avid and amateur birdwatchers alike will be astonished by the diversity of fauna and flora, with many endemic species found in the region.
Stand-Out Species
Peru’s national bird, the Andean Cock-of-the-Rock, has a fantastically eye-catching mating ritual. Witnessing one of these displays is an incredible experience as the males bow, jump and flap their wings at one another whilst emitting squawks and grunts.
A gorgeous male Andean Cock-of-the-Rock – found in the cloud forest of Peru
Beyond birding…
Forget Machu Picchu and the Inca! Northern Peru contains some of the country’s most fascinating ruins – ancient cities constructed by the Moche, Chimu, and Chachapoya civilisations that will take your breath away. And then there are the natural attractions, including the magnificent Gocta Falls. Even the most ardent twitchers will find time to put down the binoculars for these incredible attractions!!
The magnificent Gocta Falls, hidden deep in the cloud forest of Chachapoyas
2. Valdes Peninsula
Argentina might not crack the Top Ten in terms of number of bird species, but it has been blessed with one of the most magical birding destinations in all of South America – the Valdes Peninsula. Similar to Argentina’s answer to the Galapagos Islands, this tiny peninsula juts out into the Atlantic Ocean and is home to over 180 bird species. It remains one of the best-kept secrets as one of the Best Birding Destinations in South America.
Stand Out Species
Marine birds rule the roost in this part of the world with twitchers hoping to catch a glimpse of the Southern Giant Petrel, Magellanic Penguin, endemic White-headed Steamer-duck, and endangered Yellow Cardinal.
Magellanic Penguins at the San Lorenzo Rookery
Beyond Birding…
What about whale watching? Witnessing orcas launching themselves onto the beach for a feast of seals or sea lions is an unforgettable wildlife experience. Consider a trip on a yellow submarine (no, really!) to see the giants of the deep at eye level.
See Orca feeding on seals and sea lions along the shores of the Valdes Peninsula
3. Colombia’s Coffee Triangle
The Coffee Triangle is a region of picturesque towns nestled among verdant green hills and acres of coffee. And what’s more, the three departments that make up the region – Risaralda, Quindio, and Caldas – are home to more species of birds than almost any other part of the country.
Stand Out Species
Hardcore birders may scoff at the Acaime Hummingbird Sanctuary, but photographers will delight at the ease with which you can capture an amazing array of hummingbird species at this hummingbird feeder station in the Cocora Valley (provided you have a very fast shutter speed, of course). On any given day you will likely see Black Inca, Buff-tailed Coronet, and White-bellied Woodstar hummingbirds.
Purists may scoff, but Acaime offers unequaled photo opportunities!
Beyond birding…
Cocora National Park is one of the country’s most appealing, with its towering wax palms and close proximity to the gorgeous town of Salento. Needless to say, the coffee in the area is sublime but there is also a dazzling array of fruit to be found in this fertile region.
The towering wax palms of Cocoro National Park in Colombia’s Coffee Region
4. The Pantanal, Brazil
It seems the Pantanal pops up on almost every “Best of” list you could care to compile about fauna in South America. And for good reason! This truly is one of the best wildlife-viewing places in the world. Both for the diversity of species and also the relative ease at which you can see the region’s many magnificent creatures.
Stand Out Species
Avid birders have their bucket list of species, while amateurs will delight in two of the continent’s most lovable birds: the Toco Toucan and Hyacinth Macaw.
Always a crowd favourite, the Toco Toucan is known as the common toucan and is found right across South America. But you are almost guaranteed to see one if you visit the Pantanal.
The Blue Hyacinth, the largest parrot species, measures a whopping one meter from head to tail. Despite being classified as vulnerable due to illegal wildlife trade, several conservation initiatives make it highly likely for you to spot one during your stay.
The iconic Toco Toucan is easy to see in the Pantanal
Beyond birding…
The Pantanal holds the world’s highest density of jaguar populations. The Onçafari Project excels in habituating jaguars and other animals to human presence. In 2019, they achieved a remarkable 98% success rate in guests viewing these beautiful creatures.
Game Drives in the Pantanal allow you to see an incredible array of wildlife
5. Costa Rica
Despite the fact that Costa Rica is smaller than Tasmania, it contains a whopping 920 odd species of birds! With excellent tourist infrastructure in Central America, touring the country’s National Parks becomes a breeze. Moreover, travellers can select from a fantastic array of boutique ecolodges for a delightful stay.
Stand Out Species
The Resplendent Quetzal is a stunning bird found in Costa Rica’s mountainous rainforests. It is one of the world’s most beautiful species. These birds feed on a diet of fruit, insects, and small lizards. For those passionate about Quetzals, the ideal time to visit is April, the mating season.
The stunning Quetzal is resplendent indeed.
Beyond Birding
There’s no shortage of activities to keep you busy in Costa Rica. From zip-lining to white-water rafting, hiking, coffee tours, wellness therapies, and thermal hot springs. You’ll find plenty to keep you entertained while your travel buddy goes in search of the elusive Quetzal.
Kayaking Lake Arenal affords stunning views of Arenal Volcano
So whether you’re an avid or amateur birdwatcher – or merely the long-suffering travel company of an obsessed birder, these are just some of the best birding destinations in South and Central America. Ask one of our expert consultants about specialist birding tours! Or simply include any of these fantastic destinations in your next trip to Latin America and keep your eyes peeled!
Serious twitchers can't go past South America as the #1 birding destination in the world. Find out why!
Throwback to Ted’s Travels – why NOT to book a self-drive holiday in Peru!
Don’t get me wrong, I love a good road trip as much as anyone! And I’ve taken plenty of spectacular cross-country adventures right across South and Central America. But a self-drive holiday isn’t always recommended. And when it comes to self-drive holidays in Peru, we generally advise against it! Because sometimes you need the services of a steady-handed local (not to mention a shovel)!
Can you book a self-drive holiday in Peru?
Well, the short answer is yes! But should you? Not in my opinion! One particular road trip instantly springs to mind – a trip I took back in 2005 with some other tour operators and agents. We were traveling to Peru with the aim of exploring what was then the little-visited region of Chachapoyas. We had visited the incredible ruins of Kuelap in the morning and were on our way back to Chachapoyas city, traveling down a very steep, zig-zagging road that was cut into the mountainside. There had been a lot of rain in recent days and there were mini waterfalls cascading down each hairpin bend. And then suddenly, we rounded a corner and were confronted by a much bigger waterfall which had completely flooded the road!
One of the many times I’ve been happy NOT to be behind the wheel!!
The Peruvian driver and guide quickly leapt from the van and commandeered some locals to help clear the road. Impressed by their indefatigable response, we were soon involved in creating channels to drain the road. Many muddy hours later we were finally on our way again, with the driver inching his way through the slick mud (and those of us in the van nervously pondering the steep drop off to our right!). The whole time I kept thinking about the stress of doing this road trip with a hire car. And that’s definitely not my idea of a relaxing holiday!
One of the things that continues to amaze me about South America is the continually changing face of the continent. And Kuelap is the perfect example – access has gone from that muddy track to a beautiful new cable car! Not only has this halved the journey time to get to the ruins, but it is a unique attraction in its own right.
The new and improved way to get to beautiful Kuelap ruins
Chachapoyas to Cajamarca – one way or the other!
Our off-road adventures in Peru continued as we travelled south to Cajamarca. In fact, the road became so badly corrugated that the passengers staged a revolt! We begged the driver to take us the long way around (Chachapoyas to Chiclayo and then inland to Cajamarca via a paved road). Despite adding almost 400km to the trip, we probably made it faster than we would have jolting along that awful road! And wouldn’t you know it? The route is now paved almost the whole way and boasts simply stunning views.
The ‘direct’ and ‘indirect’ route from Chachapoyas to Cajamarca – believe it or not, back in 2005 there wasn’t much in it, time-wise!
Despite the improvements , Northern Peru is still not a region I would recommend for a self-drive holiday. But it is a fantastic place to explore with a driver and guide. The infrastructure and accommodation options have improved dramatically since 2005 and it’s now possible to have a very comfortable holiday. And unlike the crowds at Machu Picchu, the region known as the Northern Kingdoms is still relatively untouristed.
Ted’s top tips for your Northern Kingdom’s road trip
Check out the excellent Royal Tombs of Sipan Museum in Chiclayo
Take the cable car to Kuelap and explore these pre-Inca ruins
Visit the stunning Gocta Falls – a great hike through the cloud forest which culminates at the 700m drop waterfall.
See the Chachapoya funeral tombs of Revash, perched high on a cliff face and featuring carved symbols such as the Andean cross.
Drive the scenic route from Chachapoyas to Cajamarca and spend a few days in this beautiful mountain city
There is so much more to Peru than Machu Picchu! So, why not get in touch with one of our travel specialists today and discover the fantastic northern kingdoms on your next holiday to South America? Shovels no longer required….!
Find out why a road trip is not always a great idea.
Happy Friday everyone! It is that time of the week when we start winding down and thinking about a knockoff drink! Here in Australia, we may reach for a cold beer or a glass of wine. But in Latin America, there is a wonderful (and often weird) array of national drinks for you to try! And what better way to get acquainted with local tastes and perhaps even practice a bit of Spanish – than with a tongue-loosening tipple?
Our dedicated team of Travel Specialists has selflessly devoted themselves to the task of investigating Latin America’s most popular national drinks. So you can head straight to the bar and dive in!
Argentina – Fernet Branca
This spirit may originate from Italy, but Argentina loves it best. In fact, Argentines consume around three times as much of this bitter digestive as Italians! And to keep up with demand, it has Fratelli Branca’s only distillery outside of Italy. But Argentines add their own unique twist – and most commonly mix fernet with Coke. For adventurous swillers, Argentina’s national drink is a must-try! But be warned – it is an acquired taste!
Brazil – Cachaça
Distillers make Brazil’s national spirit from fermented sugarcane juice and either bottle it immediately (white) or age it in wooden barrels (gold). And when we say this is the most popular drink in Brazil we are not kidding! In fact, more than 800 million litres of the stuff are produced every year, with only a tiny percentage going to export! The caipirinha best known Cachaça as is its central ingredient. But it has been undergoing an evolution in recent times. More artisanal brands have led to improved quality and complexity, and a greater tendency to enjoy the spirit neat. However, if this is your first foray, we recommend starting with a caipirinha where the firey nature of cachaça is tempered by the addition of sugar and lime. Even so, these drinks pack quite a punch so take it easy!
Colombia – Aguardiente
Distillers make Colombian aguardiente from just four ingredients: alcohol, sugar, anise, and water. And it is similar to raki in Turkey, ouzo in Greece, pastis in France, or sambuca in Italy. But unlike its more potent cousins, aguardiente usually sits at around 28% alcohol. Don’t let this fool you, however! Due to the high sugar content, a night on Colombia’s national drink usually results in a worse hangover than stronger, purer spirits such as vodka.
Cuba (and elsewhere) – Rum
Rum is produced by a host of Caribbean islands and at least ten Latin American countries. And thanks to years of research we can safely say that Guyana makes the best! However, Cuba produces some of the most recognized brands of rum in the world including the ubiquitous Havana Club. And it is also responsible for two of the most popular rum cocktails, the mojito, and the daiquiri. And what better place to sample these classic cocktails than in the bars made famous by Ernest Hemingway? He supposedly favoured “mi mojito en La Bodeguita; mi daiquiri en El Floridita” – and who are we to argue with Hemingway! Check out these famous haunts whilst in Havana. Better yet, book a tour of the Havana Club distillery for the full rum appreciation experience!
Mexico – Mezcal
We probably surprised you here, didn’t we? But while we most commonly think of tequila as Mexico’s national spirit, it is actually mezcal that we should talk about. Mezcal refers to a distilled alcoholic beverage made from any type of agave. And so, in fact, tequila is a type of mezcal! However, in reality, there are more differences than similarities between tequila and other types of mezcal. Firstly, they are made from different species of agave. Secondly, they are produced in different regions. And most importantly, they are distilled differently. Mezcal producers use in-ground fire pits filled with wood and charcoal, which is what gives the spirit its unique, smoky flavour. Visit a local distillery in Oaxaca, where around 90% of all the world’s mezcal is produced. This is an excellent starting point in understanding Mexico’s national spirit!
Bolivia – Alcohol Potable
Now this is one we don’t recommend trying! And in fact, it would be a stretch to call this Bolivia’s national drink. However, the utilitarian ‘drinkable alcohol’ is worthy of a mention – even if it is simply a cautionary tale! Alcohol potable is distilled from potatoes and at 96% pure would do a serviceable job of cleaning your bathroom. In Bolivia, it is either mixed with fruit juice or for the truly reckless, drunk straight-in shots. The Ceibo brand even advertises its ‘buen gusto’ (good flavour) on the label. Avoid at all costs.
Chile & Peru – Pisco
We have to tread carefully here because the origin of Pisco is hotly disputed by Chile and Peru – both of whom claim to have invented it. Distillers make Pisco by distilling fermented grape juice, and both Peru and Chile recognize it with Denomination of Origin status. And while Chile produces more than three times as much pisco, Peru is the leading exporter and has won more awards worldwide. Furthermore, in our opinion, Peru has the edge, if only in the cocktail arena! The Peruvian Pisco Sour combines pisco, egg white, lime juice, sugar syrup, and bitters for an exquisite aperitif. This one is arguably one of the most popular National Drinks in Latin America.
Thirsty?
So are we! And luckily, many of these spirits can be easily sourced right here in Australia! So why not grab a bottle of pisco, cachaça, mezcal, or rum and start experimenting with one (or many) National Drinks of Latin America today? Salud!
Find out what to order at the bar on your next holiday!
Peruvian food has shot to stardom over the last 10 years or so! And it seems like almost every major city in the world now boasts a Peruvian restaurant or two! Here in Melbourne, we have the excellent Pastuso and Harley House leading the charge. But of course, there is no substitute for the real thing. So why not plan a trip to Peru today, so you can taste these classic Peruvian dishes in the most authentic setting?
Ceviche
There are many Latin countries where you can find ceviche (Chile, Ecuador, and Mexico for starters)! But most would argue that this magnificently simple, fresh, and tasty dish originated in Peru. You’ll find lots of variations, but the original is sea bass soaked in lime juice, onion, salt, and aji (hot chili), served with a side of sweet potatoes and corn.
Causa Rellena
Potatoes are native to Peru. In fact, it is estimated that there are over 4,000 varieties found in the Andean nation. And this dish pays homage to the humble potatoes’ importance to Andean cuisine. Causa takes its name from the Quechua word kausaq, which means a giver of life, another name for the potato. Rellena is the Spanish word for stuffed or filled. And in its most basic form, causa is served cold and consists of mashed potatoes, layered like a lasagne with avocado, hardboiled eggs, and olives.
Anticuchos de Corazon
Peruvian street food at its best, beef heart is marinated in cumin, aji, and garlic, skewered, and charcoal grilled to perfection. And if you’ve never tried heart, it’s extremely lean and nutritious. But if this makes you a little squeamish, you can find more traditional cuts of meat done the same way.
Lomo Saltado
This is a classic Peruvian/ Asian fusion dish of stir-fried beef, onions, tomatoes, and aji, topped with soy sauce and potatoes and served over rice. And it is almost as popular as ceviche. Try it with alpaca meat to knock another Peruvian classic off your to-eat list!
Peruvian Cuy
Adventurous foodies must try Cuy, (pronounced kwee) which is guinea pig. And while it’s never going to compete with a nice juicy rib-eye, this indigenous mammal has been a staple of the Andean diet for around 5,000 years. When roasted over an open fire, this popular meat is smoky and tender, covered in crispy skin, and is delicious dipped in aji sauce. This is a national delicacy and a special dish for Peruvians, so be sensitive in your judgments!
So what do you think? Are you ready to taste Peruvian food in the place where it all began? For the team at Contours Travel, sampling local specialties is one of the greatest pleasures of travelling! So if you think the same way, get in touch and we’ll start planning your flavour odyssey through South America today!
It's no secret that Peru boasts the most varied and tasty cuisine in South America. Here's our pick for 5 must-try dishes!!
As we all know, Peru has offered the world not only a world wonder but wonderful food too! Food in Peru is a delightful fusion of flavors and traditions that will tantalize your taste buds. When in Peru, try and eat it all, but if you are looking for some recommendations to start, we at Contours Travel will make sure you have the best insights. Furthermore, our experts can guide you to the most mouthwatering dishes and hidden culinary gems, ensuring your gastronomic journey in Peru is truly exceptional.
Craving the best ceviche in Lima?
According to world-leading chef Gastón Acurio, the perfect place for this would be at La Picantería. But don´t get too full as after that you can head downtown to Pochita for some street side snack of anticuchos. End the evening with a delicious Pisco Sour at Ayahuasca cocktail bar, one of the best options in town.
After finishing your wandering around Machu Picchu
In Cusco’s Mercado Central, try the street food delights like handmade cheese and cooked corn. Don’t miss out on these delicious treats!
In Arequipa, you must try the picanterías for lunch
Starting with La Nueva Palomino. These places are known for being traditionally run by women who cook their family recipes.
Iquitos wild food scene, anyone?
At the Belen market in the Amazon, adventurous eaters can find alligators and slugs on the menu. However, for those seeking a less audacious option, the must-try dish is chonta, peeled noodles made from giant palm hearts with lime—a still exotic but less adventurous choice!
These are some Peruvian dishes we recommend you try! To embark on a delectable culinary tour of Peru, contact our travel expert now! What to Eat in Peru will be an integral part of your tailor-made culinary tour, and its vibrant culinary culture.
What to eat and where to eat it! Check out our Peruvian food guide!
There’s a lot of competition out there! So why should you book with Contours Travel? Well, for a start, we are Australia’s longest-running tour operator to Latin America! In fact, we have been specialising exclusively in travel to Latin America – South America, Central America, Mexico, Cuba and Antarctica – since 1975.
We know Latin America by heart
Contours Travel owner and founder Ted Dziadkiewicz has travelled to Latin America more than 125 times! And every one of our Travel Specialists has travelled widely throughout the region. That’s why we feel confident in saying you’d be hard-pressed to find a better-travelled team of Latin American experts in Australia! As a matter of fact, there is only ONE country in all of Latin America that no member of our team has been to…..can you guess which one?
Let us inspire you
Every single member of the Contours Travel team has travelled extensively around Latin America. And because we’re all a little bit different – we’ve experienced this amazing continent in different ways.
Likewise, we encourage all our clients to discover Latin America in their own way. This means getting together with one of our expert consultants and discussing your must-see destinations, specific interests, budget, and preferred accommodation options. Then it’s time for us to get to work, creating a unique holiday designed specifically for you.
Tailor-made means no two journeys are exactly alike. We invite you to browse the many suggested, sample itineraries on our website for inspiration. Or better yet, give us a call. Our passionate Travel Specialists love sharing their enthusiasm for all things Latin America.
What’s your passion?
The reasons behind a trip can be as diverse as the people who decide to embark on the travel adventure. Birdwatchers, tango dancers, orchid growers, train enthusiasts, and cattle farmers. We’ve worked with them all to design unique special interest holidays. Book with Contours Travel and indulge in your unique passion!
Value for Money
We aim to provide the best value for money, regardless of whether you’re on a budget or looking to splurge. Our long-established relationships with suppliers mean competitive prices & quality service. And we want to ensure you’re getting the best advice and the most competitive price at the moment you make an inquiry. That’s why there are no prices on our website!
Hassle-free travel
When you book with Contours Travel, we share our in-depth knowledge of Latin America so that you get even more out of your trip! Our comprehensive pre-departure kit includes a Spanish phrase book, suggested reading and restaurant lists & more! And of course, we provide you with 24/7 emergency contacts throughout your trip! So you don’t need to worry about a thing! Just relax, and enjoy the holiday of a lifetime.
Ethical and sustainable travel
Contours Travel is committed to building a more sustainable tourism industry. Learn more about our community projects or ask one of our consultants how you can engage with a social project on your next visit to Latin America.
But don’t just take our word for it! We have hundreds of testimonials from clients and agents who vouch for us. So book your next trip to South America with Contours Travel, Australia’s Latin American experts since 1975.
Contours Travel has specialised exclusively in travel to Latin America – South America, Central America, Mexico, Cuba and Antarctica - since 1975.
At Contours Travel we take pride in our numerous repeat clients who develop a deep affection for South America and eagerly plan their return. For first-time Australian visitors to South America, popular highlights like Machu Picchu, Iguazu Falls, and Rio de Janeiro are common choices. However, if you’re lucky enough to return and want to discover more unique destinations in South America, you’re in the right place! Our team of Travel Specialists possesses extensive experience, having journeyed to almost every corner of this fabulous continent, and they are enthusiastic about sharing their first-hand knowledge and expertise with you!
We’ve compiled a list of unique destinations in South America, unknown and downright weird destinations for you to consider. Dare to go somewhere different! These places will make this, a year to remember.
1. Explore Colombia’s coffee plantations It is no secret Aussies love a good cup of coffee. This is why we have created an itinerary that gives you the freedom to drive through the majestic Coffee Triangle in Colombia. The fertile valleys with seemingly endless coffee plantations, traditional wooden houses with brightly coloured balconies, and constructions in guadua (bamboo) come together to create the typical and vibrant landscape of this region.
2. Discover hidden Guyana Explore Guyana, one of the lesser-known countries in South America, and beat the tourist crowds while immersing yourself in a pristine jungle that reveals the impressive Kaieteur Falls. On this adventure, you’ll have the chance to visit Amerindian villages and meet the locals, gaining insights into the unique destinations in South America and discovering the hidden gems of this secluded region of the world.
3. Marvel at the Marble Caves in Chile Experience the wonder of the Marble Caves in Chile – also known as the Marble Cathedral. These breathtaking caves, formed by the movement of glaciers in the region, await you on our Patagonia Self-Drive tour. Marvel at the dazzling blue hues of these unique destinations in South America, located on Lake General Carrera.
4. Travel through the Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia Over 10,000 km2 in size, Salar de Uyuni is the world’s most extensive salt flats. Marvel at a white horizon that transforms into the clearest night sky after the sun sets. Play with scale and perspective to take some of the most original pictures by creating optical illusions. And, for the ultimate experience, stay in Uyuni’s salt hotels an accommodation entirely made out of salt.
5. Visit Peru’s Northern Kingdoms While many visitors go to Peru for the famous Machu Picchu ruins, the country also harbors remarkable pre-Inca civilizations. If you’re considering a return to enchanting Peru, why not explore the Moche Route or Chachapoyas region? There, you’ll encounter impressive ancient ruins and witness the breathtaking beauty of Peru’s northern kingdoms; undoubtedly a unique destination in South America.
Contact us today if you want to book one of these unique destinations in South America. Or if you wish to learn about other marvelous destinations in Latin America. After all, our team is always ready to assist you throughout the process.
Looking for unique destinations for your trip to South America? Check out some of our most recommended off-the-beaten track favourites!
